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Ko te wāhi hokohoko hou he tino whawhai, ko te kātā he nui ake i te kōwae anake. Ka tāwetia tōna whakaahua arataki ka tāwetia hoki ngā whiriwhiringa hoko a te kaihoko. Ko tēnei aratohu ka whai whakaaro nui ki te whakarato i tētahi aratohu whai hua ki te kimi i ētahi atamira, e hāngai ana ki te taiao, me te utu whai hua ngā pātī mirirō te hokohoko, e āwhina ana i te kātata o te pakihi me te arataki tukatuka tūturu ake
Te Āhuatanga Pūkenga O Nāianei Me Ngā Kaihōkai Hōu
Ko ngā kaihoko i tēnei wā e whai mōhio ana ki te kounga o ngā hua, ki te kōrero kei te rearua i te tohu, me te āhua o te tautoko ake a te kamupene ki te tiaki i te taiao. Kua whakaatu mai hoki ngā rangahau kaore he mea noa te tiaki taiao i ēnei rā: ko te 82% o ngā kaihoko (90% ki te ringaringa o te kaupeka iti ake) e taea ana e ratou te utu i te nui ake mō ngā hua e whakamahi nei i ngā kōpaki e tika ana ki te taiao. Nō reira he mea nui kia kitea ngā pātītī hiriwa kounga hoki e ū ana ki ngā tāka taiao kia pai ake ai te whakaahua toa, kia whakapai ake i te whirinakitanga o ngā kaihoko, ā, kia hōhonu ake ai i te mutunga tōu mahi hokohoko.
Ko te kiriata, hei tikanga whakapakia, he pūmanawa, haukume, me te wai-kume, e whakapono ai te whakamahinga me te tiaki i te reka me te hā o te hua i runga i te tūāpapa. I runga iho, e āwhina ana i ngā pāpā kiriata ki te whakauru i ngā hoahoa tūtohu, pērā i ngā tuhinga kōpūpū, me te whakakotahi ki ngā pāpā rākau ranei, rākai ranei, ka whakapai ake i te uara o te hua me te whai wāwā i te maakete. Mā te hokohoko i ngā manawa aroha ki te taiao o te kiriata, pērā i tana whakarewa i te kiriata, whakamahi anō hoki, me te hokohoko ipurangi, ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i te whakapono a te kaihoko me te tākarotia i ngā kaihoko e mōhio ana ki te taiao.
Rahi Hoko Tukutuku me ngā Tautohenga Aratau Orau
Ko te rahinga tuatahi o ngā pōta kiri me te nui o te hiahia ki te tipu i ngā tau e hāngai ana ki te hiranga o te umanga me ō koutou whakapai ake i ngā whakaritenga pakihi. Me whai kaha te whakarato ake i te kiri pōta me te whakarahi ake i te nui o te hiranga. Ko te US me te EU ngā umanga matua e mahi ana kia nui ake ai, nō reira he mea nui te hokonga me te neke tūmatanui kua whakatūhia.
Kei te kōwhiri i tētahi tikanga neke?
Mō ngā tāpanga rahi o ngā pōta kiri, ki te kāore koe i te whakapāhunu, ko te waka moana te tikanga iti ake. Ko tētahi kōwhanga tātai e taea ana te noho 10,000 pōta beer, he nui rawa atu. Heoi anō, he iti noa te tere o te waka moana me te tūpono e roa ake te tuku i ngā ārautanga ā-hokohoko me ngā kōnohenga o ngā tāone. Ki te hiahiatia rawa, he tere ake te waka rererangi, engari he nui ake te utu. Ko te tikanga e tika ana mō ngā tāpanga uaua, me te tāke waka e 15%-20% o te uara o te tāpanga e tika ana.
Me pēhea e herea ai te pakaru?
Ki te hiahiatia e koe te % te maha ake o ngā pōta kiriata kaua e pakaru i ngā wa katoa, whakaritea te mara me te whai whakaaro. Ko ngā pōta kiriata he pāpaku ki te paku, heoi anō ko te whakamaru i te pat, te whakamaru i te wai, me te whakakaha hoki i te pakonga he mea matua. Ko te whakakī tōkau te tikanga, me te kapi i ia pōta ki te kiriata pōro, ā, kia kaua e pakaru he tapa kauta. Kei te māmā ake haere ngā pōta kiriata, ka heke iho te waihanga hiko me ngā utu tuku.
Ko ētahi atu Take Huinga Kaihoko hei Whai Whakaaro
Ka tūhono te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga tōkau i te āhuatanga nui ko wai te kaihoko e utu ana i ngā utu tuku, me te wehenga i ngā tāke. Kua kitea kua kitea kua kitea te kaihoko tuku tere e mōhio ana ki te tuku i ngā pōta kiriata pāpaku, e āwhina i te maha o ngā tuhinga, kia kaua e raru ki te custom, ā, tuku i ngā whakautu ā-hinengaro e hāngai ana ki ōu hiahia. Ko te whakauru i te kāwana tuatoru o ngā ratonga aronga ki te whakapakia i ngā taonga ki tētahi wharepuni e noho pātata ana ki ōu kiritaki o te ao, ka tere ake te tuku, ā, ka āwhina i te whakahaere aronga.
Ko te tere o te whakamana reo whakauru kāore he whakaroa e pa ana ki te tuku i te wā, nō reira he mea nui kia whakamutua ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mō te kaweake. Ina eke atu ana i ngā ture whakawhitinga pīroiroi, he mea nui kia whiria kia mōhio tētahi kaiwhakamana reo whakauru. Ko te kōpō o te tāone waka e ārai ai i ngā tuku waka, ā, ka hua mai anō hoki ngā utu atu, nō reira ko te whakarite i mua, te whakakaha i ngā wā pīroiroi, te whakamahi i ngā tāone waka iti ake te maru, me te whirihau i ngā ara e pā ana ki ngā tikanga o te wā mutunga kei te whakaiti i tēnei raruraru.
Mātua mārama hoki ka tū tonu a Haina hei kaihanga matua pere waihua kaihanga, ko ngā rārangi utu a Amerika Tuarangi mō ngā pere waihua Hainamana e eke taea ana ki te 218.15%, e nui ake ana i te utu kaweake mai i Haina mō ngā kamupene Amerika. I runga i tēnei, kei te rapu ētahi kamupene i ētahi wāhi pērā i te US (Ohio, Illinois), Ūropi (Spain, France), me Indi. E whai ana ēnei rohe i te hangarau matua, te whakahaere kounga whakapono, me te tuku tere, ahakoa kāore pea i te iti noa ngā utu tuatahi o te whakaputa.
Kia tūtohu rawa te whakahaere waka, ka taea e koe tonu te whai i te putake "milk haul". Ko tēnei te kaupeka i tētahi waka kotahi e nui ake i te kotahi ngā toa ki te ara whakapai, e huihui ai i ngā kāwai mai i ngā kaiwhakarato rerekē rānei rānei e tuku ana ki ngā kiritaki motuhake. Hei tēnei ka heke te utu kawe, ka taea te nui ake o te uta, ā, ka tere ake te tuku. Ko tētahi atu huarahi ko te "return haul", i reira ka tango hoki te waka i ētahi kāwai i te hokinga mai, kia whakapono hoki kia kaua e noho kau he waka, nō reira ka piki ake te tūtohu.
Te Tāpoi Whakamahere me te Mahi Tahi ki ngā Kaiwhakarato
Ko te whakapā atu ki ngā kaihoko tūmatanui me ngā pāpāhotanga hohonu he mea matua nō te whakapumau i te tuku i ngā pāpāho hohonu. Ina kōwhiri i te kaihoko pāpāho hohonu, kia whakamahere kia kaua ko te utu me te wā tuku anake, engari ko te roa o te wā me te rongonui, ko te āhua e āwhina ai i ngā ratonga hoahoa ā-whāinga me te whakapākehanga, ko ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga kaha, ko te āhua e tuku tika tātou i te wā, ko te wātea o ngā torehuruhuru me ngā taputapu ki te whare, ko ngā hua e manawa tōkarotia ana e te taiao, ko te mārama ki te utu, ko te āhua e tuku ki ngā tāone katoa, ko te rongo pai o te ratonga, me ngā āhua hou me te whai whakataetae. Ko ngā kaihoko roa-kua-tūturu he māmā ake ki te whirawhira ki ngā panonitanga o te maakete, ā, kei te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga huihuinga, ka hua ai he tuku kaha ake.
Kirimana Whakawhitinga Kōrero
Ina uru ana, me whakarārangi tino te katoa o ngā take e hiahiatia ana. Me whakapau kaha ngā kirimana roa-katoa i ngā utu me ngā tikanga tuku, ā, ka taea hoki e kuhu ngā tāpiripiri mō ngā hoko nui ake. Ka taea hoki te whakauru i ngā kirimana motuhake mō ngā hoahoa ritenga, e whakaae ana i te R&D me te auahatanga tāpiritia. Ki te piki ake pea ngā utu mō te tapa kuaore anō rānei he raru ki te tuku, ka taea e ngā tāngata e rua te wehe i ngā raru me ngā moni. Me whirihora hoki te kirimana i ngā tikanga whakawāinga raru. Ko ngā kirimana te tuāpapa o te hoko me te whakahaere ara tuku, me te tūtohu tika hoki i ngā utu, ngā wātaka, ngā whakaritenga, me ngā here ratonga. 
Whakamahi Ngā Taputapu Me Te Whanaungatanga Pai
Ko te whakamahi i te pūmanawa whakahaere herekai ka taea te whakamāmā i te whakawhitinga kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakarato, te whakapakari ake i te whai mōhio, me te whakahaere pai ake i ngā raru. Ko ngā pūmanawa epea pērā i a ComplianceQuest me Oracle Procurement Cloud ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te tīmata o ngā kaihoko, whai whakaahua i te mahi, whakautu i ngā raru, me te whakanao tāpiritanga. Kātā ēnei taputapu ka tāwhai ai te tāpiritanga kia tūpuna, mārama, me te angamua o te tukutuku kia angamua.
Ko te whai hui tahi e hangaia ana mā te whakahaere tākarotia, e whai pānga nui ana ki ngā tāngata e rua. Me whai hiahia ōrite, whai whakaaro ōrite, ā, me te hiahia hoki ki te whakapai ake me te whakaiti i ngā utu. Whakawhitinga kōrero katoa, whakatau i ngā raru i mua i te raru, ā, mahi tahi ki te whakaaro ko te anuanu hoki te mutunga. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakauru i ngā whakaaro mō te whakapai ake i te hoahoa, te whakaaetanga ki te taraiwa, ā, ngā tikanga mō te tiaki taiao hei whakamāmā i te whanaketanga hua me te whakapai ake i tō kaituhi. Kei ētahi kaihanga hoki ngā ratonga e hāere ai ngā whakaahua, te whakaprinta, me te whakaputa i ngā tapanga kia pai ake ai te āhua o te taraiwa.
Kei te rapu mātou i ngā pōhewa kiri me te hokohoko māwhitiwhiti, tāwhai ana i ngā tikanga hanga hōu, tāwhai ana i te punaha ake ake me te whakairoiro i te pono, kia tūtohu ai i ngā pōhewa kiri pai rawa. Ko te whai hua ki ngā tikanga e āwhina ai i te taiao, pērā i te kiri hua tawhiti me ngā tikanga hanga e āwhina ai i te taiao, he mea anō hoki nui. Mā te whakamahinga whakarārangi matihiko me ngā tikanga whakaputanga 3D e āwhina i te whakaputanga tere, e iti ai te wā whakapai ake, me te whakapai ake i te whaiāro whakarārangi. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato e whai whakapai tonu ana, e eke ana i mua i te maakete, ko ngā hoa pai rawa.
Ko te whakahaere kounga he mea tino nui. Mātai i ngā tikanga whakamaru kounga o te kaiwhakarato, tae atu ki te āhua o ā rātou whakamahi i ngā tirohanga rorohiko, me te āhua o te whai mōhio e rite ana ki ngā tānaratanga o te ao pērā i te ISO. Ko te tūturu o te utu hoki he mea nui; ko te wehenga tūturu o ngā utu e āwhina ai i te tātari tūhono. I tua atu, he mea nui hoki te mōhio ki te wāhi i riroa ai ō rātou rawa kau, me te āhua o te trati i ā rātou kaimahi, me te āhua o te aronga ake o ō rātou tukunga.
Ngā Tākarotanga o te Whakamahinga me te Inenga o ngā Putanga
Ka whakamahia e matou te rautaki hokohoko inu wai mā te whakauru i ngā wā, ka arotake hoki i te whanaketanga ki te whakamahi i ngā ine matua kia tiakina ai te rite ki ā matou whāinga whanaketanga pakihi.
Whakamahinga Hōtaka
Wātū 1: Te Kōwhiri i te Kaiwhakarato Tika (Ngā marama e toru ki te ono kei muri)
Kua whakatakotoria ki ngā kaupapa matua o te pai, te whakapapa o te taiao, te whai āheinga hāngai, me te auahatanga, kua kitea ngā kaiwhakarato pāpā hiriwa e āhua tōwā ana. Whakamātua tūhono ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaiwhakarato, whakamātau i ngā āheinga, me ngā tikanga whanaketanga, kātahi ka whakauru ki tētahi kirimana roa e whakaatu marino ana i ngā here kounga, ngā tikanga tuku, me te wehenga tūkino.
Wāhanga 2: Te Whakamātau Tuatahi, Te Whakauru (Ngā Marama E 6-12 Kei muri)
Whakatakotoria te ota tuatahi me te whai mōhio ki te whanaketanga katoa me te tukanga tuku. Whakahaere tākaro whakapāpaku ki te kaiwhakarato pāpā hiriwa kua tohua me te whakautu i ngā raru. I te wā kotahi, timata ki te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakahaere hononga kaiwhakarato hei whakakaha i ngā raraunga.
Wāhanga 3: Whakapai ake i te whanaketanga (Ngā Marama 12 Kei muri ake rānei)
Whakapai ake i ngā tikanga hokohoko me ngā whanaungatanga kaihoko i runga i ēnei tātaitanga. Mahi tahi me ngā kaihokohoko pātītī hiriwa mō ngā whakapai, tae atu ki te whanake i ngā whakauru e kaha ake ana ki te taiao, te āhua hou rānei o ngā pātītī. I te nuinga o te pakihi, whakapai ake i te rahinga hokohoko me whakarahi ake i te rohe o te mahi tahi. 
Ngā Tohu Whakaeke Matua
- Te āhua o te wā me te rahinga tuku: Kei te ine mēnā ka taea e ngā kaihoko te tuku i te wā me te rahinga e hiahiatia ana. Ko te whāinga ko te tiki i tētahi tere o te 95% neke atu rānei hei whakapumau i ngā rārangi hui me te manawa ake a te kaihoko.
- Te utu katoa: Ko te nui ake o te utu o te hoko i ngā pātītī hiriwa, engari ko ngā utu katoa hoki pērā i te waka, te penapena, me te hinga. E āwhina ana tēnei i a koe kia mōhio i te utu tika me te whakamātau i ngā whakapidinga.
- Te panonitanga o ngā taonga: Kei te ine tēnei i te tere o te hokohoko me te whakakapi ake i ngā taonga. Ko te hokohoko tere he tohu mō te moni kaha me te whakahaere taonga tika, e āwhina ai i te utu me te whakauru moni.
- Te Wā Tōmai me te Tere Whakautu: Kei te ine tēnei i te taurite o ngā waka tāpoi o te kaihoko me te tere e uru atu ana ratou ki te whakautu me te whakamāmātia ngā take. Ko tēnei e pa ana ki te whakahaere taonga me te manawa ake o te kiritaki.
- Te Ōrau Hua Kua Whara: Kei te ine tēnei i te maha o ngā pātītī hua kua whara mō ia miriona i hangaia. Ko tēnei e pa ana tika ki te kounga o te hua me te wheako a te kaihoko.
- Te Whakapae Tūkino O Ngā Tukunga: Kei te ine tēnei i te kaha o te tukunga kia eke atu i ngā raru, kia hoki tere ai, tae atu ki te wātea o ngā kaiwhakarato tāpiri me te kaha ki te whakaroa i ngā ara tuku.
Ko ngā tohu taiao ko te kaha o te ipu kāpara kua whakamahia anō hoki ki ngā pātītī, te whakamahi hiko (he tino aronga ki te hiko whakarewa), ngā whakaputanga karapuna, me te wātea o ngā whakapumautanga taiao e hāngai ana.
Ka whakamahia e matou te whirangirangi korero hei whakatau i ngā mōrearea me te whakapai ake i te stok kua huihui mai i ngā korero hītori me ngā korero wā pono. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i ngā wā whakaroa kāore i te hiahiatia i te 40% me te whakapai ake i te mahi o te anga tukutuku i te 10%-15%. Anō hoki, ka hangaia e matou he papanga wā pono e kuhu ana i ngā korero mai i ngā wharepaku, whakatau, me ngā rautaki waka, e noho ana hei "tārama arataki" mō te kite whānui. Ka taea hoki e tēnei te whai mōhio ki ngā raru, whai wa hiako, whakatau mā te whirangirangi korero, me te whakautu i ngā raru ki te mātua whakauru.
