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Kupu Whakataki
Kei te whakapiripiri ake te tātai i te tini o ngā kapu waina mā me te kaha ake i te wehenga noa. Kei te whakamahia tētahi tātai mō ngā rahi noa, engari he rerekē te nui o ngā kapu i te ao tūmatanui. Kua whai ake tēnei tuhinga i ngā take e pa ana ki tēnei tātai: ngā rahi o ngā pihoka, ngā tikanga tuku, ngā momo waina, me ngā tikanga a-tōpū. Ko te mōhio ki ēnei take he mea nui kia tātai tika ai i ngā whakamahinga katoa. Ko te maha o ngā kapu he otinga rerehua, kāore i te tau toto.
Te Rahi Pihoka Whakauru me te Pouri Tūmata
Te take mō te whakatau mō ngā kapu i ia pere waihua ko te rahi wātea o te pātīta wīra me te maha o ngā kaihoko. Ko tētahi o ngā here tūmatanui ake ko te 750 mirimita (ml), e 25.4 ūnia karawhiti. I te tekau ma whā ake te noho tūmatanui i te rautau tua 19, he āhua whakatairite hokohoko i waenganui i te tikanga Kirihimete me te tōrōtanga Ingarangi.
Ko te rahi o te "tūmatanui" te rahi rānei e whakaaetia ana hoki. Kei te United States me ētahi atu kaihokohoko, ko te 5 ūnia (kei te 150 ml). E wātea ana tēnei kōwae mō te kōwhiringa me te whakapai ake i te hā, te reka, me te tuku i tētahi kai tino utu tika.
Whakamahia ēnei tikanga, ko te tātai tuatahi ko te:
Mō te pātīta 750ml me te 150ml:
Nō reira, e 5 ngā koki 5-ūnia i ia pātīta 750ml ko te kaupapa tuatahi.
Te pānga o ngā rerekētanga o te rahi o te pātīta
Kei te wātea te vina whero i ngā rahi o ngā kōpaki maha i runga i te 750ml, e whakapōnui ana i te rahi o te katoa me te maha o ngā ipu. Ko ngā rahi mai i te takitahi ki ngā rahi nui.
| Ingoa Rahi Oke | Rahi (ml) | Ngā Pate Papai Tikanga | Nga Taumaha 5oz Tata | Nga Tuhipoka |
| Piccolo, Split rānei | 187.5 | 0.25 | ~1 | Ko te nuinga he makariri, takitahi anake. |
| Hauhaurangi (Demi) | 375 | 0.5 | ~2.5 | He ōrite te rite. |
| Puraka Taranata | 750 | 1 | ~5 | Ko te nuinga. |
| Rita | 1000 | 1.33 | ~7 | Kei te tipu haere te rongonui. |
| Magnum | 1500 | 2 | ~10 | E rua ngā pihoka tāndena. Pai kia tū mai te wā. |
| Double Magnum (Jeroboam) | 3000 | 4 | ~20 | 4.5L kei Bordeaux. Pai mō te tū ake i te wā roa. |
| Jeroboam (Bordeaux) | 4500 | 6 | ~30 | Mō ngā karu whero nui. |
| Rehoboam | 4500 | 6 | ~30 | Ko te tikanga he pereātia. |
| Imperial (Methuselah) | 6000 | 8 | ~40 | Ko Methuselah hei whakaputu maoa. |
| Salmanazar | 9000 | 12 | ~60 | Te tauira o te keis. |
| Balthazar | 12000 | 16 | ~80 | E rua Imperials. |
| Nebuchadnezzar | 15000 | 20 | ~100 | Ko ngā pihoka tāuruera e rua tekau. |
| Solomon (Melchior) | 18000 | 24 | ~120 | Ko ngā kaitakenga e rua te ōrite. |
| Melchizedek (Midas) | 30000 | 40 | ~200 | Te rahi tāuruera nui rawa. |
Tuhi: Ko ngā ipu kōhatu e whā tekau mā whitu (150ml) te kaha, he tāturu.
Ko ngā kōhanga nui ake, pērā i ngā Magnums, ka hoatu he maha ake ngā ipu. Ko te nui ake o te wā ka tūhono ki te whakapai ake i te waiora me te tauira wai-kia te hau, ka whakapumau ai i ā ra tātou whakamahinga mō ngā wātaka e hiahiatia ai ngā wāhanga nui.
Te pānga o te Rahi o te Tākai ki te Tau o ngā Ipu
Ko te nui o te wāwai te taurangi nui ake. Ahakoa he tikanga nō te 5 unc (150ml), he wehe kē te nui o ngā wāwai e āhua ana ki te horopaki, te momo karepe, me te whirinakitanga. Ko ngā wāwai iti ake ka hua i ngā kapu maha ake; ngā wāwai rahi ake ka hoki i ngā kapu iti ake.
Te pānga o ngā āhua wāwai rerekē ki tētahi pihoka 750ml:
Wāwai Kaituhi (60-90ml): Hua ~ 8-12 kapu.
Wāwai Tikanga (150ml): Hua 5 kapu.
Wāwai Rawa (180ml+): Hua ~ 4 kapu, te iti ake rānei.
Ngā Inenga Tikanga UK (125ml, 175ml, 250ml): Hua 6, ~ 4.3, 3 kapu rānei.
Kāore pea te hua tuatahi i te iti ake i ngā kāpua, i ngā rāpaki rānei. Ka taea hoki e ngā āhua me te rahi o ngā kapu te whakapāngia i ngā tikanga wāwai ake, i ngā wā katoa ka arahi ki ngā kapu rahi ake. Mō ngā tautuhinga pakihi, he mea matua te wāwai tata ki te whakahaere utu, ka whakamahia katoa ngā taputapu ine.
Ngā Whai mō ngā Momo Karepe Rerekē
Ko te momo karepe ka pā ki te rahi o te wāwai tikanga, ka whakapai ake i te maha o ngā kapu. Ko ngā āhua rerekē e hiahiatia ana ngā nui rerekē mō te koiora tino pai.
- Waina Tūpato (Whero, Māwhero, Rōhō) : Ko te tākai tātai ko 5 unc (150ml). E āwhina ana i te whakaputanga o te hau, ā he tino nui hoki mō ngā waina whero. Ko ngā ipu inu he rerekē (nui ake mō ngā waina whero, iti ake mō ngā waina māwhero) engari ko te rahi o te tākai tātai he ōrite.
- Champagne : Ko te tākai tata ki te iti ake, heoi anō te 4 unc (120ml), kia manawa tonu ai te ngota. Ka whakamahia ngā ipu inu rite ki te kōhao, ki te tūrepo rānei hei pupuri i ngā pōro. Ko te pēke 750ml e 6 wā tākai ana ki tēnei rahi.
- Ngā Waina Kaha (Port, Sherry) : Ko te nui ake o te inu (17-20% ABV) ko te tikanga ko ngā tākai iti ake, heoi anō te 2-3 unc (60-90ml). Ko te pēke 750ml e 8-10 wā tākai ana.
- Inu muri i te kai : Ko te mātāpuna me te kaha o te reka ko te tikanga ko ngā tākai iti ake, heoi anō te 2-3 unc (60-90ml). Ko te pēke 750ml e 8-12 wā tākai ana.
Ko ngā ipu inu he hononga ki te momo waina māwhero me te rahi o te tākai, ka hāngai ki te kitea, ka whakapumau hoki i ngā tikanga tākai.
Ngā Tikanga Ūkaipō me ngā Tikanga Tākai Waina
Kua rerekē ngā here o te tōaitanga e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga here me ngā tikanga o te wāhi.
Amerika (US): Ko te "wai mātāpuna noa" mō te hauora o te iwi e whakamōhiotia ana e te kaha o te toto (14g toto pīroiroi), e hāngai ana ki te 5 ūnia taraweti (150 ml) o te wai mātāpuna whero. Ahakoa ko te 5oz te rahi noa, he nui kē ngā whakaaetanga here ki ngā rahi e hokona ana e ngā whare.
Rāwhiti Pākihi (UK): Whakamahia ngā "wāhanga toto" (8g toto pīroiroi). Me whakamahi ngā wāhi whakaaetia i te tākai wai mātāpuna i ngā rahi: 125ml me te 175ml. Ko te 250ml hoki e hokona ana, engari me wātea te 125ml. Ko te pēke 750ml e hua ai te 6 tākai i te 125ml, te 4.3 tākai rānei i te 175ml.
Kāwanatanga o Europi (EU): Kāore he here whakauru takotoranga mō ngā rahi o ngā tākaro; i whakatau huihuinga. Ko ngā rahi pōhī he iti noa (10L inenga, 9L hiriwa). Ko ngā tikanga "kauta tāndena" me ngā tikanga whakamahi e rerekē ana i waenga i ngā tākotoranga mema. Ahakoa ko ngā kōpae 125ml, 150ml he tōaitanga, kāore he rahi kauta whakauru EU-whānui mō te waina whero ki te kōpae.
Ko ngā tikanga takiwā he rerekētanga anō hoki, ā, he tino pānga ki ngā tautuhinga pakihi.
Whakatau
He kōrero whakatairanga te maha o ngā kōpae waina i roto i te pōhī, kāore i te tau toto. He whānui ana i ētahi atu āhuatanga:
- Rahi Pōhī : Ko te nuinga 750ml, engari kei te wātea atu ētahi atu rahi.
- Rahi Kōpae Whakarite : Ko te āhuatanga nui rawa, e rerekē ana i te horopaki me te whiriwhiri (5oz/150ml tūmatanui, kaiwhakamatautau, whirinakitanga, takotoranga).
- Momo Waina : Ko te pānga ki te rahi kōpae tika (iti ake mō ngā waina hiriwa, kaha, waina pakaukau).
- Ngā Ture ā-Wāhi : Whakaaetia ngā iti mea rite ki te kawa ranei, inaianei i roto i ngā whakahaere hangarau.
Ko te pūnaha he whakamārama whai take:
Ngā Pātiti Tirohanga = Te Rahi o te Pouro (ml)/Te Rahi o te Pātiti (ml)
Ko tenei tuhituhi he tiraawe, e whakaae ana ki ngā hainuku iti. Ko te mōhio matihaki ki enei taupānga he mea nui mo te whakamātau ā-wāhanga i te ao matatini o te karaka whero.
