Kei te rapa koe i ngā kaihanga pātītī rāpaki tūturu kei te tata ki a koe?

I te maakete hokohoko o naianei, ko te whakapakanga tika he nui ake i te waahanga; ko ia tetahi manuhiri ruri. Mo nga pakihi e rapa ana kia whakapumau ake i o raatau hua, ko nga pana kiriata kaihoko nui he whiriwhiri tawhito, he whiriwhiri whaihua e hui tahi ana i te whaihua, te whakamahere me te whakapapa tikangia. He iti noa ki a koe te whakakume i nga taro taro, nga mirumiru mō te mātātoko, nga wai māmā, i te wai mō te rongoā, ko te kōhao kiriata e kowhiri ana koe e whakaatu ana i te whakapono o to kaitohu ki te pai me te whakamahere. Heoi anō, me te maha o ngā whiringa e wātea ana, e kite ana i tētahi hoa whakahaere pana kiriata tūmatanui—ko tētahi e tuku mai ana i te roa, te whirinakitanga, me te whakapono—ka uaua pea. Kaua e mangu, e āwhina ana tēnei tuhinga kia kite i tētahi kaihanga pana kiriata tūmatanui i tō kātata, kia whai koe i te hua pai mō ngā hiahia pakihi.

Whai mōhio e koutou i mua i te kimi i tētahi kaihanga pana kiriata

Kei te maakete B2B, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te tūhono pakonga tika. Ko ngā pōhī rēwai he rongonui i waenga i ngā kaihanga maha mo tā rātou whakapai, e hāngai ana ki te taiao, me te whakapapa whakahirahira. Heoi anō, me whai mōhio e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia kia kitea ai te kaihanga pōhī rēwai tika. He nui ake i te whiriwhiri i te pōhī anake; he whakapakonga ataahua e āwhina ai i tōu hua kia kōrero he kōrero whakamānawa.

Ina whiriwhiria he pōhī, whai whakaaro ki te momo pōhī, te kaha, te āhua, te āhuatanga o te kaki, te whāinga, me te rahinga hoko. Whai whakaaro hoki mēnā he tikanga ā-whānui, he pāpaku, he tapa e hiahiatia ana. Mō ngā kaihauturu, hei tauira, ko te kaki 24-410 ki te pūmpa he whakamahia noa; ko ngā pōhī inu he tino tika ake mō te kaki nui 38-400. Kei te whai tāura here te umanga mō te āhuatanga o te kaki, pērā i ērā e whakatakotoria ana e GPI me SPI, e whakapumau ai i te pāpaku, e āki ai te rere, me te whakapai ake i te mahi ake o te rāhui.

Kei te nui haere hoki ngā aronga ki te whakamāmā i te whakaputa. Ko te whakaputanga pēhi pēhi poto-ngoikera e iti ake ai te taumaha o te pātītī ki te tahi-1/3 me te whakaiti i ngā whakaputanga karbona ki te 25%. Ka taea e ngā kiriuta matua te whakapai ake i te āhua o ngā pātītī me te whakarato i te UV me te whakaiti i ngā whakaputanga. Ko te whakamārama i ēnei here ka āwhina i a koe kia kitea he kaihanga pātītī rongonui.

Rapua ki te ao mō ngā kaihanga pātītī rongoā rongonui.

Ko te wāhi noho o te kaihanga pātītī he pānga nui ki te aratohu me ngā utu. Ko ngā pokapū whakaputa matua o te ao kei Ūropi, Te Tai Raki o Te Taiwhenua, me Amerika ki te Raki, e kauwhata ana i ā rātou anō anō, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki a rātou.

• Ko Ūropi te kaiwhakaputa matua i te hiriwai, e hāngai ana ki te tahi-1/3 o te hua o te ao. Kei te whakauru ratou i te €610 miriona ia tau ki te whakaiti i te karbona me te whakapai ake, ka tūhono ki te tere whakapai hiriwai o te 90% taua ia 2030. Ko ngā kaweake e nui ake i te €140 miriona, e whakaatu ana i te whakapono kaha ki te whai hua hou me te whakauru tika.
• E whakarato ana Te Taiwhenua ki te rawa, ka eke hoki te maakete ki te $4.83 piriona taua ki te tau 2032. Kei te māmā te tipu a ngā kaihanga ki Tailani me Indonēsia. E nui ana te wehenga o ngā kaimahi ā-korporihana ā, he iti noa ngā utu, engari he iti noa ngā mōhio e pā ana ki ngā tikanga hangarau, e wātea ana hoki ki ngā rōpū i te ao.
• Ko te maakete o Amerika ki te raki he nui hoki, e eke ana ngā kaweake a-whānau o te whenua ki te 141,143 tōne, ka eke hoki ki te $15.71 piriona ki te tau 2033. Kei te tikina te inu waina. Heoi anō, ka eke ngā tāke a Amerika ki ngā whenua kei te Awherika ka hua ai te utu pikinga, ngā aronga tukatuka, me te iti ake te tere o ngā kaweake.

Ka painga te whiriwhiri i ngā pana kiriata Minghang mai i tā rātou whai mōhio ki te tūhononga o te ao. Ka tātaritia e rātou te aronga ki ngā tikanga hokohoko, ngā kaupapa herehere, me ngā panonitanga moni hei whakarato i ngā whakautu tino utu me te whirinakitanga.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Te Arataki i te Ara: Ngā Tikanga Hou me te Whakamahereke i te Whakaputanga Pana Kiriata

Kei te whakarewa te ahumahi whakaputa pana kiri. Ka taea e ngā hangarau hou me ngā kaupapa whai hua te whakapai ake i te mahi, tiaki i te pai rawa atu, me te whakaiti i te panonitanga ki te taiao, e whai hua ai ngā kiritaki B2B.

Ngā Hangarau Whakaputa Eke

Ko ngā umu mātā he iti ake i te 70% te mahi whakaterenga, e whakaiti ake ana i ngā umu parakui hau tāone, e whakaiti ana i te whakauru hiko ki te 35% me te whakapai ake i te kounga kiri. Ko te wāhanga whakamāmā i ngā wā kiri pakaru ake i te kaha, e toru kaupeka te whakaiti i te taumaha me te 25% te whakaiti i ngā huinga karbon. Ko te tākupu 3D he tere me te utu tino whai hua mo te whakaputa me te tātai whakamātai. Ko ngā kiriata matua he whakamaru UV me te whakaiti i ngā whara, e whakapai ake ana i te āhua o ngā pana.

Ngā Matū me ngā Pūnaha Whai Tikanga

Ko te tarakihana e 100% te wātea hei whakamahi anō. Mō ia 10% te tipu ake o te whakamahinga o te cullet, he iti ake te inu hiko i te toru% me te heke ake o ngā whakaputanga karbona i te rima%. I te tautohenga, ka taea te whakamahi i te cullet 100%. Kei te haere tonu hoki ngā rangahau mō te tarakihana hua-kaupapa, engari kei te mahi tonu te whakaputa kia kaha. Mā ngā punaha whakamahi anōtia e kāpiti te tarakihana kia taea ai te whakamahi anō koremutu.

Minghang Ko te Pihoka Tarakihana kei te whakamahi i ēnei hangarau, kei te whakauru ki ngā umu hiko me te whakapai ake i te wātea o te tarakihana cullet, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te aronga ki te taiao me te whakapono.

Te Whakautu Māhutonga i ngā Uringa me ngā Whakautu mō te Waka Pihoka Tarakihana

Ko ngā pihoka tarakihana he taonga, he ngoikera hoki, nō reira ko ngā utu me te kaha o te waka he wāhinga matua o te tukutuku. Me āwhina ngā kaihanga pihoka tarakihana i ngā kaihoko ki te whakatika i ēnei ukaipō.

Te Whakaroa o te Takotoranga

Ko ngā pihoka hiriwa he tino pakaru i te wā o te nekenga, nō reira ko ngā taputapu whakapakaru pērā i te papanga pāpaku me te taputapu hinu he nui te whai wā. Ko te taputapu ā-whārangi e taea te whakaiti i te hinga kia 37%, ko te kaha o te taputapu kāore he paku mōhio te take matua o te hinga.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi tikanga nekenga?

He iti noa te utu o te waka moana engari he pōuri, ine mā te rahi me te whirinakitanga ki ngā utu atu pērā i ngā utu tāone me ngā ritenga. He tere te waka hau engari he utu nui, ine mā te taumaha, ā, he tino pai mō ngā taonga iti, nui te utu. Ko te hikoi anō hoki kei waenganui, he iti noa ngā ara. Ko te wā nekenga me ngā utu atu e āwhinō ana i ngā utu.

Ngā Pānga Aronuku me ngā Tikanga Whara

Ko te tikanga me te tawhiti o te nekeneke i ngāwari ai ki te taiao. Ko ngā pōhewa hiriwa e whakamahia ai i te pōhewa e iti ake ai i te 85% i ngā waahanga karaihe, engari he nui ake te kiriata karaihe o ngā pōhewa hiriwa i te pōpō. Ko te waka moana me te raihana hiko he pai ake te whakamahi i te waka hau, ā, ko te whakapai ake i ngā rautaki nekeneke e iti ake ai i te 45-55%. Me whakaputua hoki e koe te whakamaru i te pāpaku, te mōrahi, te makariri rānei, te pōpō, whakawhanake i ngā kaimahi, me te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whai mōhio. He wheako nui ngā kaiwhakawhanake nekeneke matua, engari me whai whakarite kia whai mōhio koe ina kōwhiri i te kaiwhakawhanake tika.

Ko Minghang e mahi tahi ana me ngā kaiwhakawhanake matua kia whakamahia ai ngā rautaki pāpātanga me te nekeneke kia iti ai te raru o te pāpaku.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te kaihāpaitanga o ngā pōhewa hiriwa ki te tika

He wera kaha ngā pihoka hiriwai, kei te nui te utu, kei te nui hoki te hiahia. Ko te whakahaere taonga he mea matua ki te tukutuku tuku me te whai whakaaro ki te "tohu tuatahi", e hiahiatia ai kia whanake ngā rautaki whai hua e ngā kaihanga pihoka hiriwai.

Te whakaputu me te whakamahi

Me whakahaere te āhu (10-15°C) me te hau (50-60%). Me whakamahi i ngā taputapu herehere hou me ngā taputapu whakamaru hei whakararu i te whara, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu mō te taraiwa.

Te tango me te whakamana

Ka whakapai ake i te mahi te wehenga pātaka me te tango pōkai, ka iti ake ngā hapa te whakamātau ā-rua me te tirotiro a kaimahi; ka whakapai ake i te tika ngā pūnaha pātene me ngā pūnaha RFID.

Ngā tauira taonga me ngā hangarau

Ko te Just-in-Time (JIT) e iti iho ai ngā utu, engari me whakauru tonu ngā taonga haumaru hei aukati i ngā rereketanga. Ko te Pūhokatanga Kaihoko (VMI) ka tuku i ngā kaihoko kia whakahaere i ngā taonga me te urupare ki te hiahia; ā, ko te pūhokatanga kainoho ka tuku i ngā toa kia iti ake ngā utu tuatahi. Ko te whakamahi i te pūmanawa WMS me te whai tāpiritanga ki te ERP e āwhina ai i ngā mahi pātaka me te whakahaere taonga.

Ara Matua: Me Pēhea e Aukati ai i ngā Raru e Pā ana ki te Orau Kiriata

Ko te nuinga o te whirinakitanga o te ohaoha o te ao, ko te whirinakitanga o te aratāwhai he mea matua. Ko ngā kiriata kiriata he here motuhake ki te whakaputa me te tukatuka, nō reira he mea matua kia aukati i ngā raru ki te aratawai mō ngā kaihoko kiriata.

Te Whakapāpaku Kaihoko

Ko te māmā noa ki tētahi anake kaihoko, te wāhi rānei e iti ai ngā roa e 30% me te aukati i ngā raru pērā i ngā pakanga, ngā take tōrangapū, me ngā pakanga a-tauwhenua.

Te whakamahi i te hangarau pāpaku rara

whakarato atamai te kite i ngā taonga o te whakawhitinga tukutuku i te wā poto, ka whakapai ake i te whakapono, ka heke i ngā raru pirau, me te whakau kaha i ngā tikanga. Ka ineaia kia hua ake te rahi o te hokohoko o Amerika ki te 15% me te GDP ki te 5%.

Whakaritenga āhuatanga me te Whakamātau āhuatanga

Whai mōhio ki muri me te whakamātau i te whakawhitinga tukutuku kia kitea ngā wa kua whakapākehutia, kia whakapai ake i ngā tikanga, me te whakapai ake i te āhua whirinakitanga ki te whakauru.

Whakauru ā-žinepi

Te neke mai i te tahi ki te rua, heke ake rānei i te maha o ngā puna e whakauru ana ki te whakatō, e whakapai ana i te whakauru, heke i te here, heke i te haumaru, me te tuku i te kaha o te kōrero.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Whakapapaarotanga me te Mahi Tahi

Whakamahia te IoT me ngā tātai mō te kite i te whānui o te tikanga katoa me te urupare tere; tuku atu ngā mōhio ki ngā hoa kia whakapai ake i te tātai me te whakapai ake i te āhua.

Whanaketanga ā-rohe

Whai whakaaro ki te whanaketanga tāone kia āwhina i te urupare tere ake ki te maakete, whakapoto i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana, me te heke i ngā raru o te whakawhitinga tukutuku o te ao.

Whakahaere Raru Tūmatanui

Ko te umanga karaihe he umanga nui te hāngaitanga, nō reira me whakauru te rerekētanga o te hiko, te whai whakaaro ki ngā tikanga ESG, me te whakakaha i te hiko hei whakahaere i ngā raru kia mōhio i ngā wa e tūpono ai.

Kei te matua whai whakaaro a Minghang ki te kaha o te anga tukunga, te whakatairanga i ngā tikanga tāruatanga, te whai mōhio ki te pāpāroa, me te whakamahi i te whakaritenga āhuatanga me te whai whanaungatanga kia noho tūturu ai te tuku.