Te Ara Tātai i ngā Pōhā Whakamātua: Te Hīstōri, Ngā Tōpito Whakamātautau, Ngā Painga, me ngā Tikanga Tika

Ko te whakamātautau kai he rautaki matua mai i ngā wā tātaihanga, i tēnei wā i whakamātautau ai ngā tāngata i ngā hua, i ngā huawhenua, me ēnei āhua kai. Engari, ina kōrero mātou mō ngā rautaki maha e whakamahinga ana, ko te whakamātautau i ngā pātaka kai māmā noa he rautaki māmā, he rautaki māmā noa. He rautaki matua, he rautaki hōu mō te whakamātautau kai – ngā pōhewa whakamau Ka tūhono mātou ki a koe kia whakamārama i tēnei kaupapa, kia whakamārama i tēnei i te whānui.

Tāhuhu Kōrero o ngā Pata Whakapapa

Kua pakaru ngā ahurea i te wā tonu atu me te ao katoa i ngā kai pakaru mai i te mea ko te whakaaro ki te whakaora i ngā kai i whanake mai i ngā rautau e ono, e whitu mano tau ki muri. Heoi anō, i whanake ngā tōpuni whakaora i te whanaketanga o te whakaora kai i tētahi ara nui. Nō reira, i te tuatahi ngā whakapapa tuatahi ki te hanga i ngā tōpuni whakaora hou kua oti kē te whakapaua e te kaihāpara Kariki a Nicolas Appert i whanake ai te kaihāpara i te rautau tua 19. I whakakōkiri a Appert i te kai ki ngā tōpuni kōrora, whakamutua ngā runga ki te kōrerau me te rāpaki: whakamōhiotia te kai me te whakamate i ngā pātai.

I muri i ēnei rā, i tae a John Landis Mason ki te whakatū i te kara Mason i te tau 1858, e mau ana ki tētahi pūnaha whatumanawa hei whakatika i te huaki. Ka whakapakari i te whakapūmau kai i rohe iti, ka whakangungu i te mātauranga pūtaiao, ka whakaritea i ngā wāhi whakapūmau kia noho taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā whare katoa. Nō te wā o nāianei, kei te pai ake ngā kara, me ngā pūnaha matihiko ake hei whakatika i te huaki, e hiahia ana ngā kaitono whare kia whakapūmaumau, ko ngā pūmanawa hoki o te hunga toitū.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Te Whiriwhiri i ngā Pōhewa Kai Tūturu Tika

Na reira, ina hokohoko mō ngā pōhewa kai tūturu he iti noa ngā momo me ngā rahi e hāngai ana ki te here o te kiritaki. Ētahi o ngā toa inaianei ko ngā pōhewa mason, ngā pōhewa Weck me ngā pōhewa Kilner. Kei te whakauru ia ki āna ake āhuatanga me ngā pūnaha here:

• Ngā Pōhawatahi Mason : Ko ngā kōpū nei a Xuzhou Minghang Packaging Products Co., Ltd. he rerekē ngā āhua o ngā kōpū hei whakamātau i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhānui i ngā āhua o te pint, te quart, me te half-gallon. He pai rawa atu ngā kōpū nei hei whakamātautau i ngā rākau, i ngā rākau, i ngā kai pāwhara, me ngā rākau hou. He papa mātātoko mātātoko, he pātaka pātaka āpāpā hei whakamātautau i te whakamātautau kai, he uaua rawa te whakatuwhera i tēnei kōpū kia kore ai te whakamātautau.
• Ngā Pātaka Weck: Mai i ngā kōpū kākāriki me ngā kōpū rākau ngā Pōhawatahi Tūturu Hiriwa e whakamahinga ana a Xuzhou Minghang Packaging Products Co., Ltd. i ngā pūrere ā-Eropi, ā, kāore anō te maha o ngā kaiwhakamātautau kia kite i tēnei. He pai ngā pūrere ki ngā kaiwhakamātautau o ngā kai, ā, he pai hoki ngā kai tapuhi i tēnei rākau.
• Ngā Pūrere Kilner: Ko Kilner tēnei he tohu mātua whakamāhinga mai i Tāmaki Makaurau, ā, he rerekē ngā pūrere i tā rātou whakamāhinga i ngā whakamātautau mātātoko mātātoko me ngā whakamātautau rākau. He pai ngā pūrere nei hei whakamāhinga mō ngā kai whakamātautau, ngā kai whakamātautau, me ngā kai whakamātautau. He tino pūmau ngā pūrere, ā, he whakamāhinga tātai mō ngā wā roa.

He tino nui te rahi o ngā pōhewa nā te mea ka tautohu i te wā e whakarite ai i te kai tātā ki te wā e rongo ai te kai i te wera i te wā o te whakaputu. Ko te kai mō tētahi takitahi, i te pōhewa iti, ko ngā pōhewa rahi hoki ka whakamahia mō te whakaputu i ngā wāhanga nui o ngā huarākau wā-takunetia, i te wā o te tau e tāwhai ana.

Rārangi anō hoki i ngā painga mō ngā pōhewa whakaputu

Whakawātea ngā ipu kia mōhio koe ki te maha o ngā painga ka tīmata ai i te kaha o te kai:

• Roa te Ora: Nō te whakamahinga i te tikanga nei, kua wehe kē ngā pāpaku, ngā kōhau, me ngā mātāpuna i te kai kua whakaurua ki ngā ipu, nō reira ka roa ake te wā e ora ai. Koinei te āwhina i a koe kia whai wheketere hoki ai koe i ngā wā katoa o te tau, me te whakaiti i te kai e whakaputua ana.
• Te Whakamāngai i ngā Nutrient: Ko te tuatahi o ngā take o te whakamāhinga kia whakamāngai ai ngā nutriente i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua i te whakamāhinga i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. I te rārangi o te whakamāhinga, kāore e whakamāngai te tae, te āhua, me te reo o ngā kai mātua, engari ko te whakamāhinga ka whakamāngai i tēnei kai pai me ngā taonga hauora.
• He Tāpoi Ātaahua: He iti ake te utu o te whakamāori kai i te kāinga i ngā pātītī whakamāori i te utu o ngā pātītī kai kua whakamāori kē. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te hoko i ngā kai i te wā e māmā ana, ka whakamāori ai i te kāinga, arā, ka noho tonu ngā kai i te māmā i te wā e tika ana.
• Ko ngā pota rētā kārihi e hāngai ai ki te taiao, kei te taea hoki te whakamahi anō i ngā wā maha, nō reira he whiriwhiri pai ki te whiriwhiri i tēnei. Ko te kāpua tēnei i te pai ake i ngā kōpaki pāpaku nā te mea ko ngā pota kārihi e whakamahi anō ā, ka taea e koe te whakamahi anō.

Tonoa Kātata

Ngā tikanga mahi e whakarite ana i ngā wā kārihi

Kia pai ai te whakamau ake i ngā kai, me whai i ngā tikanga pai rawa kia whakamahia ngā pota kārihi:

• Te whakakaha: Me hoki anō hoki ngā pota ki te wai, me te para kauta i ngā tapa huihui mo te neke atu i te 10 meneti i mua i te whakamahinga. E āwhina ana i te whakakorea i ngā pātai, pērā i te para, e āwhina ai i te whakamau ake o te kai.
• Te Tautohu Tōtika: Me whai wāhi tōtika pea i waenganui i te kai me te tapa o te pōta. Ko te wehe e rua ko te ¼ ki te ½ inehi kia taea ai te whakarahi i te wā o te tukatuka. Ki te tango i te hau, kōwhiria he pātītī, he mea kāore he paraihe, ki te karu o te pōta.
• Te here: Twirl off the lids and then wipe the jar rims with a clean, damp cloth before placing caps tightly. Treat the jars in the water bath canner or using the pressure canner under the general instructions or as per the method of the recipe you are following.
• Te whakaputanga: Ko te huarahi pai hei whakaputanga i ngā pūrere ko te whakaputanga i a rātou i tō rātou āhua tūturu, i te wā o te 12 ki te 24 haora. Me whakamātau te tapa o te pūrere mā te whakarere i te wāhi waenganui; mēnā kāore he whakaringaringa mai, kāti, kua whakakīia tēnei pūrere. Me whakaputangia ngā pūrere i tēnei wāhi makariri, māmā.

Ko ngā kāna whakamātautau kai he whakamāngai mō te whakaputanga kai i te kāinga, e whakamāhi ana i ngā huarahi hāngai, e whakamāhi ana i ngā utu iti, ā, he whakamāngai anō hoki i te taiao. Ko ngā tohutohu i tēnei aratohu e āki ana i ngā kaiwhakamāhi tuatahi i te whakamātautau kai i te kāinga, me ngā kaiwhakamāhi pūkenga tonu i ngā rautaki whakamātautau kai kia whakamāhinga ake ō rātou pūkenga.