Te Aratohu Mutunga ki ngā Pūtōrino Wai Reanga Tākarotia

Kātahi ka huri ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te aronga ki tō rātou pānga ki te taiao me te hauora, ngā pātītī wai hiriwa kei te puta mai hei kowhiringa tino pai mō te inu wai. Ka tiaki i te ma whai o te wai, he pakari, me te tōtika ki te taiao. Minghang ko ngā pouaka wai puipui puipui a ' ko ngā pouaka wai puipui e hāngai ana ki tēnei aronga. He pūpara kimikimi, he pūpara hiheatanga, me te āhua ataahua, e tuku ana i te wheako inu wai pai mō ngā tāngata e aronga ana ki te hauora. Ko tēnei aratohia ka hurihia ki tētahi ao whānui o ngā pouaka wai puipui, tana pūkenga matū, ngā hua hauora, ngā tohu taiao, ngā whakaaro mahi, me te whakamārama i te uara e tukuna ana e rātou ki ngā kaiwhakamahi e aronga ana ki te taiao.

Te Mātauranga i ngā Pouaka Wai Puipui: Pūkenga Matū me te Haumaru

Ko te haumaru me te whakaatu i tētahi pouaka wai puipui e hāngai ana ki te momo puipui i whakamahia ki tana hanganga. Ko te mātauranga i ngā īnitia o ngā momo puipui rerekē he mea nui mō te whiriwhiri mōhio.

Puipui me ngā Momohanga o Ō Rātou Īnitia

Ko te rino borosilicate, he toa matua pai "kaipūkaha i te pā ki te wera": Mēnā e mōhio ana koe ki ngā ipu wai rino, ka taea pea e koe te rangona i te rino borosilicate—ko ia te toa tuarangi o tēnei momo matēria. Ko ana waahanga matua ko te silikōni (70%-80%) me te boron oksīta (12%-15%), tāpirihia hoki te auminium oksīta me te kōpae iti o te soda ash kia kaua ai te mahi ake. Ko te wera me te roa o te ora ko ngā āhuatanga matua: he iti rawa te tauwae o te whanake wera, arā kaore e tino pakaru pea ina paku ana te wero wera (hei tauira, ina whakauru koe i te wai wera i muri i te wai makariri). Anō hoki, ko tana pūmau kimikimi kāore e uru atu ki te wai i te wā o te whakakii, ka pupuri tonu i te reka maeneene o te wai mō te wheako inu haumaru. Hei tauira, ko ngā ipu wai rino Minghang e whakamahi ana i tēnei matēria. E kore anō nei ko te āhua maroke me te ma, engari he roa hoki tana ora, ka taea te tiki i te wera o 400–500 °C, nā reira ka pai ai mō te wai makariri, wai wera hoki, heoi anō ko te ipu inu tino pai. Ko te Rino Soda-Lime, he kowae noa me te utu tika: he maha ngā rino e kitea ana e katoa, pērā i ngā pītiti wai noa, me ngā ipu inu iti utu, e hangaia ana ki te rino soda-lime. He toronga 90% o te huinga rino o te ao, e tuku ana i te uara tino pai mō te moni. Ko ana waahanga matua ko te silikōni, sodium oksīta, calcium oksīta hoki. Ko ana painga ko te wātea atu me te kaha, nō reira he pai mō te whakamahinga ia rā me te wai i te wera o te rūma. Engari, he whakatūpato: kāore ia i te rino borosilicate i te pā ki te wera, ka pakaru māmā pea ina paku ana te wero wera (hei tauira, ina whakauru koe i te wai wera tika mai i te pouaka makariri). Nō reira, kia mātātoko tonu ki ngā paku wera. Ko te Rino Tempered: Ko te rino tempered he rino soda-lime i te pā ki te wera, ka whakamarokea tere kia kaha ake te here. Ahakoa kua pai ake te kaha hinapori, he iti ake te whai wāhi mō ngā inu wera, i ngā paku wera tino hoki, ka whakamahia hauanui ana i ngā hua pērā i ngā ipu waiwai engari kāore i ngā ipu wai rino mō ia rā.

Ngā Paerewa Haumaru me te Whakaputanga

Kāore te kōrurenga e whakarerekē ana, kāore hoki i te BPA, ngā fathlets, me te PVC. I roto i Te Ipurangi o Amerika, ko te kōrurenga kai-tikanga ngā pātī mirirō me arataki ngā paerewa a FDA kia kaua ngā mea kino e neke atu ki ngā inu. I te ao, ka whakahaerehia e ngā ISO te waimaunga me te cadmium e puta mai ana i ngā kōpae kōrurenga tīmatanga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pihareta wai kōrurenga kua tohua, pērā i Minghang, ka whakaritea te arataki i ngā ture haumaru, ka tiakina hoki te hauora o te kaiwhakamahi.

Hauora me te Matotoru: He aha ai te Kōrurenga te Kōwhiringa Pai Ake

Ko ngā āhuatanga o roto o ngā pihareta kōrurenga e kore e taea te whakauru i te matotoru me te haumaru o te wai.

Kāore he Jharjhara, Kāore he Affective

Kāore te kōrurenga e riro, e whakarere ana i te kauwhau, te hara, i te tae ranei. Ka whakaritea tēnei i te mātātoko hou i ia wā e whakakīa ana. Ko tana āhuatanga kimikimi ka whakarite kia kaua he aukati, nā reira he pai ake i ētahi mātāpiko, āhuatia anō pea i te takotoranga ki te wera, ki te ra rānei. Ko ngā pihareta wai kōrurenga Minghang e whakamahi ana i tēnei āhuatanga, ka whakarite hoki i te mātātoko me te matotoru mō te whakakī hauora ia rā.

Kore no Ngā Mea Koukou Hara

Kia kaua ngā pihareta paraihe, kāore ngā pihareta wai rino e mau ana i te BPA, ngā phthalates, i te PVC rānei. He iti ake ngā tūponotanga moe roa e hāngai ana ki ngā mōrearea kimikime, ka hoatu he ngākau māmā ki ngā kaiwhakamahi auau.

Hororangi me te Whakawātea i ngā Pūpūhua

Ko te mata rerehua, kāore e wehe ana, o te rino e āki ai te tipu o ngā pūpūhua me ngā mōrearea, ka hororangi ake ngā pihareta wai rino ka whakamahia anō i ngā matatū e taea ai te pakaru i ngā pūpūhua ki roto i ngā piko, arai rānei.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Tata ki te Taiao: Ko te Ora Tūturu o ngā Pihareta Rino

Kia mōhio ai i te pā ki te taiao o ngā pihareta rino, me tirohia te orataga katoa—mai i te tango i ngā rawa taketake ki te whakakore, ki te whakapai anō i te oranga.

Te Whakarāpopototanga Orataga o ngā Pihareta Rino

Ko ngā pōtae wai mātāpuna kaua i te whakamahia anuanu ka iti ake ngā whakapākanga ki te taiao, ina haurangi noa ana. Ko ngā take e pa ana ki tēnei ko ngā tawhiti e neke ana, te maha o ngā wā e horoi ana, te hiko e hua ai me te maha o ngā wā ka whakarerekētia. Ka taea te whakaputa anuanu i te mātāpuna kaua he uara e ngaro ana, ā, ka taea te hanga i tētahi punaha porotiti e iti ake ai te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hou me te hiko.

Tūranga o te Whakamahi Anuanu

Whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te mea nui kia whakamahia anuanu tētahi pōtae mātāpuna kaua i te 3-20 wā kia pai ake te āhua ki te taiao i ngā pōtae PET kotahi-anonga, i ngā pōtae parahi rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā pōtae mātāpuna kaua e whakamahia anuanu, tae atu ki ngā hua Minghang, ka taea te 25-30 wā, ka okioki i te hiko tuatahi e hua ai te whakamahi tino nui.

Ngā Whakapākanga o te Neke me te Horoi

Ahakoa ko te tawhiti me te horoi i te kaupapa e neke ana ka tāwhai kia iti ake te tohu ki te taiao, ka iti ake ēnei whakapākanga e whakamahia ana anuanu. Ko te tiaki tika, pērā i te horoi ki te sapoti māmā, ki te vīnaiwera rānei, ka roa ake te ora o te pōtae, ā, ka mau tonu te pūmau.

Hoahoa, Pakari, me ngā Āhuatanga

Nā te whakamahi anō i ngā pīwaiwaka wai kōhatu e whai ake ana ngā hoahoa maha, ngā āhuatanga, me ngā whanaketanga arataki e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi o nāianei.

Hoahoa me te Āhua

E wātea ana ngā pīwaiwaka kōhatu mā, nekeneke rānei te tae, ā, he iti noa, he rahi rānei ngā hoahoa. Ko te kōhatu tae, pērā i te amber, e tiaki ana i ngā inu mai i te ao Māori, i te wā e mau tonu ana te āhua. Ko ngā pīwaiwaka kōhatu Minghang e hono ana i te arataki ki te hoahoa māmā, ki te tikanga-ā-hinengaro, mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e rapu nei i te kaupapa e kore e hara.

Te Horoi me ngā Arataki Tiaki

Kia pakari ake:

• Ko te kōhatu borosilicate e whai āhua ai ki te maimoatanga o te wera me te pakanga.
• Ko te silicone e muru ai i te tūponotanga o te poponga e pakaru ana, ā, ka pai ake te hāpai.
• Ko te āhua tūtohi e hāngai ana ki ngā turanga kākāhu, ngā tapa piri, ka pā ki te maroke pakari.

Ngā Whakaritenga me te Arataki

• Ngā taupoki: hangaia ki te pīwaiwaka pīrori, pīwaiwaka takirua, pīwaiwaka pana, pīrohe BPA-kore, hiri parahiko, bamboo, ki te silicone rānei. Me whai ngā pāpāra herehere kia kore e rere ai mō te wāhi haere.
• Ko te Infuser Kua Herea: Ko ngā infuser ki raro e āwhina ana i ngā huarākau, rākau rānei, tēpu rānei.
• Te Hanganga Double-Wall: Whakarerea te kōpiko o te inu, whakauruia te inu mā te 24 haora, ā, weraia mā te 12 haora.

Tātai Ūātu

• Hiriwai vs. Mātārere Hinoi: Ko te hiriwai e pupuri ai te reka, ko te mātārere hinoi e whakamātauria ai.
• Hiriwai vs. Piriti: ko te hiriwai he mea haumaru ake me te pūmau ake; ko te piriti he māma engari he uaua te hara me te rere o ngā kimikimepiha.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Tiaki me te Whakahaere Māmā

Kia tika te tiaki kia mau ai te hororangi me te roa o ngā pōtae wai rino.

Tukanga horoi

• Horoi ia rā ki te wai wera.
• Horoi katoa me te sapoti māmā me te paraihe pōtae.
• Horoi ngā tapaono hāwea me ngā tohu herenga.

Ngā Tikanga Hauhautanga Āhere

Whakawera i te vīnaukare, paraihe karapiti, ngā rīwai horoi motuhake, i te hororangi. Mā te perokihira hāora hei whakamarumaru mēnā e hiahiatia ana.

Horoi me te Penapena

Horoi takotoranga ki raro; penapena ki tētahi wāhi makariri, maroke me tētahi pāpārau mō te arataki hau.

Te whakahaere i ngā take motuhake

• Mūrau: Whakamahia te paraihe, te pāpara ranei; Hurihia ngā pōtae ina hangaia tahi tonu.
• Ngā hāunga: Whakamahia ngā raihana tu, me te whakapau kia maroke katoa i te air.

Kaupapa utu me te Whakaaturanga Utu

Ko te uoko i tētahi pōtae wai rorohiko ka tuku mātāponga roa-kīmōhi ana i ngā pōtae kotahi-whakamahi.

Te Ohaoha o ngā Mea Whakamahia Tō Muri

• Ko te utu o te haumi i mua i te wa e puta ana i te kore e hoko i te wai pounamu.
• Ka taea te puta tonu te brake-even i roto i ngā wiki, i ngā marama rānei mō ngā kaihautū wai.
• He iti rawa te utu o te ora me te whakakapi i ngā utu e haere tonu ana.

Te Tātaritanga Utu Whakataurite

• Ko te wai huihui e penapena ana i ngā tarifa kotahi rau tau.
• Māia ngā pihareta mātāpapa kiri, engari ka taea te uaua ake te utu.
• Ka paku noa ngā pihareta paraiheka me te piki ake i ngā aronga hauora.
• Ngā utu atu iho

Te Whakatau Kaupapa Atu i te Utu

Mā ngā pihareta kirīiko ka whai hua hauora, aronga ki te taiao, me te ngākau māmā, ka whānuitia te uara atu i ngā penapena moni.

Te Kōwhiringa i Tō Pihareta Kirīiko Tino Pai: He Aratohu Mō te Kainoho

Ko te kōwhiringa i te pihareta wai kirīiko hoki anō he mea nā te whakaaro ki te matū, te kapai, te momo tapa, te whakamarumaru, me te māmā o te horoi.

Ngā Tirohanga Matua

• Ngā Kaimahi: borosilicate mō te māia; Soda-Lime mō te whai pānga utu.
• Te kaha: Pūru (12 ounces) nui (32 ounces+).
• Autaia me te kākahu: kākahu mātātoko mātātoko, hoahoa e maama ana ngāwari.
• Whakamahana: Whakapainga paraihe tuarua mō te whakahaere wāhi.
• Ingoa toa: Ko Minghang he re-reflected glass water bottles e mōhiotia ana mō te pumau, te horihori, me ngā tikanga e manawataki ana i te taiao.

Ngā Ahuatanga Hōuia

Arataki Mātauranga: Te tātai whanaketanga, te whakaatu wāhi, te mātātoko aunoa UV-C, te infuser huinga-mōrearea kua uru mai mō te wai aromata.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Whakamutunga: Te whakaaetanga i tētahi anamata hauora ake, kākāriki ake

Ko ngā pōhaku wai kōhatu kaupapa hoki ngāwari ake i ngā kōpae whakapau; e whakaatu ana i ngā uara takitahi me te kawenga ki te taiao. Ko tō rātou anuanu whakamāmae ka whakarite kia ma te wai, i te mea ko te roa o te wā, te hoahoa, me ngā aronga tiaki e heke iho ai te here ki te paraihe kotahi-whanaketanga. Ka whakapumautia e te tātari mōhio o te ora ngā painga taiao, ina heke mai te whakamahi me te rerengā. Matarua noa te putanga o te matērahi ki te hoahoa whai whakaaro, ko ngā pōhaku Minghang ka tuku i te wai maeneene, roa atu, ā, āhua hoki, ā, āwhina ana i te aronga oranga, kākāriki hoki.