EN
AR
BG
HR
CS
DA
NL
FI
FR
DE
EL
HI
IT
JA
KO
NO
PL
PT
RO
RU
ES
SV
TL
IW
ID
LV
LT
SR
SK
SL
UK
VI
HU
TH
TR
FA
GA
LA
MI
MN
Ko tēnei pūrongo hei āwhina i a mātou kia kitea ko te nui pea me te utu whaihua ki te whakamahi ngā pātī mirirō ko te matū tūmatanui. Ko te whakaputanga hiriwa anō hoki te tāone o te maha o ngā umanga, ā, he nui ngā painga. Ko ngā wai hiriwa e huihui ana mātou ki te hoko - arā, te hoko wai hiriwa i ngā wā tapenu, ka tūhono tēnei kaupapa ki te roa: ka āwhina i a mātou kia pakaru te nui o te moni, ka pai ake te whakaputa pakonga (kāore he whirinakitanga mō te iti o ngā pōtae), engari ka heke i te waihanga karaihiana, ka iti ake te rāpoi, ka whai pai ai i te āhua o te hiriwa, ā, ka tāpiri i te tāone ki te whakaahua aronukurangi o te kamupene! Kōwhiri i ngā wai hiriwa, he tāone te painga.
Ngā painga matua o te whakaputanga hiriwa
- Te "karihi haumaru" e tiaki ana i te kounga: Ko te āhua kore-aro o te hiriwa he pērā ki te here korekore, e tiaki ai i te hāpaitanga o te kawhe, ngā kaiwhakarahi o ngā hua mō te whakamaru, me te pūmahara o ngā rongoā, kia taea ai e ia te kātata ki te kaihoko i te tikanga pai rawa.
- Ngā "kāri" o te āhua me te āhua: mai i ngā pana kua whakapaihia ki ngā ahurea kua whakaputua, mai i ngā tae kua whakaputua ki ngā tae kua whakaritea, ko te whanui o ngā pana rāpaki e tuku ana i ngā toa ki te wāhi hihiani hōu. Whakaaroa, ina tango ana ngā kaihoko i tētahi pana o te ahurea pere waihua ngā hua, ko te whakapono ki te rongonui e taea ana ko te tino whakapono ki te utu o te toa.
-
Te "kaipupuri" o te aronga tiakina taiao: Ka taea e te rāpaki te 100% whakamahia hoki kaore he tautohetohe kounga, arā ko ia wāhi e wātea ana ka taea te whakamahi anō hei rāwekenga mō tētahi pana hōu. Kei Uropi, e 70% pea te rāpaki e whakamahia ana anō, ka taea hoki e tō toa te whakaiti i tōna tahumaero karbona ki te whakamahi i te nui o te rāpaki kua whakamahia (pērā i te 80% o te rāpaki kua pakaru), e ū ana ki ngā here o te punaha kauta kauta ISO 14044.
Tautohetohe Moni o te Hoko Nui
- "Tauwhitinga o te rahi" o te utu whakakaha tika: Ina neke ake te rahinga hokonga mai i ngā mano ki ngā hokorua mano, ka taea te whakaiti i te utu ake o ngā pōhiri kōhatu kia 15%-30%. Kāore tēnei i te raiha mai i te tāiranga pāpaku o te kaihanga, engari hoki i tōu anō pūkenga whiriwhiri ki ngā kaiwhakarato - pērā i te hua parakuiiti e iti ake ana i te hua retai, ko te rahinga nui ko te pono whakamā.
- "Whakawhitinga ahurea" ki te waka wāwāhi me te wharepaku: Ki te whakarite ki te tukunga kōaro, ka taea te whakaiti i te utu waka wāwāhi o te pōhiri kotahi kia 40% mā te waka wāwāhi katoa; ā, ko te tikanga whakatakotoranga paerewa ka whakapai ake i te whakamahinga wāhi o te wharepaku kia 30%. Me te hoahoa pōhiri māmā (pērā i te hanganga kātata), ka taea te whakaiti ake i ngā utu matāpuna me te kai waka wāwāhi.
- "Āhua utu" o te wāhi o te wāhi: Ahakoa te utu tuatahi o te ipu hiriwai pea he nui ake i te utu o te ipu paraihe, ki te whai mōhio kia "pūmahara (te iti ake o te pakaru) + utu nui a te kaihoko (kei te hiahia ki te utu 10%-20% atu i te utu hiriwai) + ngā painga o te rerekētanga", ka iti ake te utu katoa o te whakamahi (TCO) o ngā ipu hiriwai nui. Ka tīmata ki te bear hāngai, kei te whakamahi i ngā ipu hiriwai e whakamahia tū ana e whakaora i te 12% o ngā utu pakonga i te 3 tau.
Ko ngā ipu hiriwai nui he tōwātia ki ōu whāinga pakihi
- Waihanga i te toa rahi: Mō ngā hua pērā i ngā hua mō te kiri me te waina e arahi ana ki te ahurea, ko ngā ipu hiriwai māroa he ōrite ki te "kounga", e whakakaha ai i ngā kaihoko ki te whai whakaaro ki ō hua hei taumaha me te ma.
- Whakataki i te kaupapa tiakina te taiao: Ki te whakamahia kia 50% o ngā pōhiri kōpae mōhio e 1 miriona ia tau, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā whakaputanga karbona ki te 335 tona ia tau. Ki te tāwhai i tētahi kaupapa whakamahi anō hoki, ka taea te whakaiti i te āhuatanga karbona me te eke ki ngā whāinga ESG.
- Whakapumautia te tukanga tuku: Kōwhiria ngā kaihoko mai i ētahi 300 kiromita te tawhā, ā, ka poto ake te wā tuku mai i ngā 5 rā ki ngā 2 rā, me te iti ake ngā raru aratuka. Ko te tauwehenga o ngā raru i te wā o te mate uruta, ko te tukanga tuku o ngā kamupene e hoko ana i te rohe he 60% iti ake i te hoko i waho i te whenua.
Ngā uaruku me ngā whakautu
I te wā e huri ana ki te whakamahi pōhiri kōpae mōhio, kei te tūpono ētahi uaruku. Hei tauira, ko te raru o ngā pōhiri e maruru ana i te wā e neke ana, ko te nuinga o te wā he 5-8 pōhiri i ia 1,000 pōhiri, ka pā ki te nui ake o ngā utu. Heoi anō, ki te whakamahia ngā waka tuku hau me te whakakaha pakaru EPE, ka taea te whakaiti i te tauwehenga maruru ki heke i raro i te 1%.
Ko te iti o te wāhi inu hoki he raru tata ki te tautohu. Ko te hokonga i te rahinga nui ka hiahiatia pea te whakarahi i te wāhi inu kia 50%. I tēnei wā, ka taea e te whakauru i ngā kauta autō me te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakahaere inu mātai (pērā i te WMS) te whakarahi i te whakamahinga o te wāhi inu kia 60%.
Ki te āhua o te rerekētanga o te rāhui hui, ki te kāore pea ngā taputapu kīato i te tōtika, ka hiahiatia ngā whakarerekētanga. Ka taea e koutou mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato ki te whakamahi i tētahi whakautu "turnkey", pērā i te tāpiri i tētahi ara tere motuhake mō ngā pātītī rākai, kia hono tonu ai te rāhui hui ki te pakonga hou.
Kei te wātea hoki te raru o te mātukutuku rākai (Bloom). Ko ngā panoni ake i te āhu me te pāpaku e āhua tino whakaputangia ai te pātītī. Ki te tāpirihia he pūnaha āhu me te pāpaku pumau ki te wāhi inu me te whakahaere i te pāpaku ki te 45%-55%, ka taea te whakakore i tēnei take.
Whakarāpopotoa te whakawhanaketanga
Pūhōtanga kauta mai i te whānau ki te whānau: Ko ngā rawa kua whakarewahia e te taro mai i ngā parakore ō te ao huri noa i te waiariki, te para taro me te rino para, ā, ko te whakamahi anō i te taro kua whakarewahia (taro pani) e iti ake ai te hokinga atu i te hiko 30%. I te tuakiri, ahakoa te kaimana o te karaihe o te taro he nui ake te rere o te karaihe o te pepa (nā te taumaha), he nui ake ngā painga ki te taiao i ngā wāhi e whai tikanga ana i te whakarewahinga (pērā i te 80%).
Te "uara e takotoria ana" o te whakamahi anō: Ko te taro inu kātahi ka whakamahia anō 10 ngā wā e 1/5 noa te uara o te karaihe o te taro kotahi. Mā te "pūtea whakarewahinga", kua eke a te umanga inu aki o Tiamani ki te 25 whakamahi anō i ngā pataka inu, e heke ana i te 1.5 miriona tōnenga o te karaihe i ia tau. 
Ngā whakaaro mōu kia whakamahingia
- Tātai utu tuatahi: Whakamahia te tauira TCO hei whakatauira i ngā rautaki pakonga kei te wātea (pērā i ngā pātītī hiriwai vs. ngā pātītī hiriwai nui), arā ki te rerekētanga utu katoa o te "utu hoko + waka + whara + moni whakauru".
- Pilot anga herehere: Kua tīmata kua whiriwhiria kia kotahi, kia rua rānei ngā rāwekenga hua hei whakahaere tūmatanui iti (pērā i te 50,000 pātītī), whakamātauria te whakauru ki te wharepaku, ki te waka, ki ngā rāwekenga hui, kātahi ka hōhonu ake i muri i te kohinga raraunga.
- Te whakawhirinakitanga tere ki ngā kaiwhakarato: Whakamua ngā hoa tākarotia pērā i a Minghang e whai ana i te "whakarato nui + ratonga whakauru + tiwhikete aronukurangi" - ka taea e rātou te whakarato i te tautoko kotahi-kirita mai i te hoahoa pātītī ki te whakarere i te rāwekenga hui, engari ka āwhina i a koe kia eke ki te 80% atu rānei te whakamahi i te hiriwai pakaru trass trass te whakauru i te ranga whakauru.
- Te whakahaere whakawhitinga tohu: Whakauruhia te kaupapa o te "whakapakanga hiri = tiaki taiao + kounga" ki te hokohoko, pērā i te tohu "ka taea e te pātītī tēnei te whakamahi anō 100 ngā wā", te whakatuwheratanga hoki i te kaupapa "whakamahia ngā pātītī kauwhau hei whiwhi pūmanawa", kia arahina ai te tiaki taiao i te huarahi e kōwhiri ai ngā kaihoko i a koe.
Whakamutunga
Kua rite te whakatere a ngā huringa kaihoko me te tiaki taiao, kua roa kē te whakawhitinga o ngā pātītī hiri ki waho i te whakamārama o te "kōwhanga whakapakanga" kia kaua ko te kaihāpai i ngā uara tohanga anake, engari ko te kaihāpai hoki o te whanaketanga whiti. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakapumau i ngā kaihoko ki te kounga me te āhua, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā utu mā te hui haere me ngā pūnaha whakamahi anō, ā, ka tuku i tō kainoho te āki i te ara ESG. Inaianei, tīmata ki te waea anō i te kotahi, ki te whakamatau tauira rānei, ā, mātou ka tīmata i tēnei huarahi whakapakanga hou e whai pono ana ki te uara pakihi me te wheronga ki te whenua. Minghang tīmata atu tātou i tēnei huarahi whakapakanga hou e whai pono ana ki te uara pakihi me te wheronga ki te whenua.
