Kei Muri i te Pihoka Kaihanga: Mai i te Whare Miihini ki Āu Ringa

Ko te pihau parirau ki te parirau, ki te tōpuni hiko me te pihau, he tino kiriata hoki, he hononga o te hoahoa tawhito, ngā putanga pūkenga, te whakauru, me te tukanga tuku. He nui ake i te kōpae, e whakarite ana i te kaha ki te kuhu, ki te whakamahi anō hoki e ngawha atu ana. Ko tēnei pūrongo e āki ai tana haerenga mai i ngā rawa kua whakaputua ki te marae o te whare pāpaku, i te wā o te hanga, te hui, te whakahaere kounga, te whakauru pakete, me ngā tukanga tuku i te ao, e eke atu ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi rerekē mai i ngā kaihanga pihau ki ngā kaiwhakapai kāpua. Ko te mārama ki tēnei ara e whakaatu ana i ngā hononga e herea ai te otinga o te pihau tāone nei.

1. Horopeta me te Whanake o te Hoahoa

Kei te tautohe tawhito o te pihau parirau ki te hiahia kia pai, kia whakamahia anō hoki ngā pihau, ina penei ina kaihauhau te inu.

Ahakoa kua whakakapia e te pihau kiriata (1892) mō ngā maakete nui, ko te pihau parirau i whanake ake i ngā tau 1980 mō tana whakamahi anō hoki me tana āhua. Kua whakauruhia e Wieselburger te whakamahi. I Ahurira, i te "Seltersverschluss" i rereke te wai mātāpuna haurangi kia 1969 noa.

I āwhinahia ngā kaupapa hītori i te whakamahinga. I whakamahia ngā kapu Coca-Cola tuatahi i ngā kapu pana i te tau 1899. I tīhei te whakauru i tētahi hoahoa whakaputua ake i te tau 2008 nā Grolsch.

Ki te whakarite ki ngā kapu kōhatu, kei te iti ake te pāpaku o ngā kapu pana, he iti ake hoki te tōtika mō te rokiroki pāpātanga roa. I mua i ngā kapu pāpaku, ko ngā kōpara te tuatahi engari kāore i te tōtika mō te pāpātanga. Kei te whakaatu te whanake ake ake o ngā kapu pana i te aronga ki te pai ake te pāpaku, te māmā, me te whakamahinga anō i te wā tapa kua whakamahia.

2. Pūkenga Ngota me te Tāngata

Ko te pana kapu pana he taonga huinga hua o te hiri, te miro rākau, me te pāpaku. Ko te hiri hua e whakamahia ana mō ngā pana kapu pana he hiri soda-lime hauhau e hangaia mai ana i ngā kōaro parā, parā para, parā ahi, alumina, me te cullet (hiri whakamahia anō). Ko te whakauru pēnei he tino whakapai. Ko te whakamahinga cullet he tino whakapai mō te whakapau, e iti ake ai i ngā hiahia rawa me te hau. Mā te cullet kouraru pea ka hua mai ngā ngoikera. Kei te whakamahi ngā kaihanga pērā i a Minghang i te LNG me te nui ake o te cullet. Kei te ine i te LCA i te pānga ki te taiao, e whai mātāpuna ana i te taumaha me te kapa whakamahia anō. Ko te whakamāmā anō hoki e āwhina ana i te whakapau.

Ko te tarau kōwhiti he tarau noa, he tarau mirumiru, he tarau kirihi rānei mō te roa. Ko te hanganga ko te kōhiri i te tarau ki te āhua, ka whai muri pea i te kirihi.

Ko te kauwhiti, te pakipaki anō hoki, ko te matua matua ki te kīato, he mira noa, he tarau tarau rānei. Ko te tarau tarau ka taea e te hau te ngawari, ka taea pea te whakapai ake i te wā. Ko te kōwhiringa o te kauwhiti e pa ana ki te pupuri i te pāpaku me te whakaiti i te whakauru. Ko te whakangāhau me te here ki ngā kai i roto ko ngā mea matua. Ko te whakamahi anō anō ka whakaiti i ngā kauwhiti.

Ko te whakamau ake e pa ana ki ngā taputapu katoa. Ko te whakamahinga anō ko te painga nui ki te taiao. Ko ngā kamupene pērā i Minghang e toa ana ki te whakaputa i ngā mea e kaha ana ki te taiao. Kei te whai whāinga te umanga tarau ki te whakapai ake i te rereke me te heke i ngā hauwai. Ko ngā kaihoko e tino pai ana ki ngā taputapu e kaha ana ki te taiao pērā i te tarau. Ahakoa ka taea te rerekētia ake te tarau, he uaua ki te rerekē i te tarau parakiru.

Ko te kaihoko e whai ana i ngā kaiwhakarato o te ao. Ko te kounga me te tōtika ko ngā mea matua mō te mahi. Ko te tarau kai, korekau he tarau mātā, he mea nui ki te whakamahi mō te kai/inu.

3. Te Whanaketanga i te Pōhewa Kiri

Ko te whanaketanga pōhewa kiri, tae atu ki te pōhewa kiri topa, he nui te whakauru ake ki te tikanga ake. Ko te rautaki i ngā koha tuatahi e huihui ai ngā rawa kua whakaritea tika. Ko te mātai o ngā rawa ka rere ki te kōhanga kāreti ki te 1500-1600°C hei waihanganga i te kiri homogeni. Ko ngā pātīti kiri rere ka whai mātou i te mātī IS, ka whakamahia hoki te Ahuru & Ahuru (mo te kiri poto) i te Whakakaha & Ahuru (mo te kiri horoiwa) Ngā Tikanga Waihanga. Ko te Waihanga Parison te mea matua mō te whakarereke i te kiri. Ko te Hoahoa Mōhiotia me ngā Kōwhiringa (tīwhinu / ngota) me te whakahaere wera he mea matua mō te āhua me te mutunga.

I muri i te waihanga, ko ngā pōhewa ka whakamāmātia ki te kōhanga hei whakamāmā i te kaha ki te whakahaere i te hau ki te whakarereke i te mātai. Ko te whakamāmātanga kāore e hua ana ka whakaputangia te whatukuhu.

Ko ngā Tirohanga Kounga Tuatahi ka tīmata ki te tātaritanga ā-karū, me ngā tātaritanga arotakenga mō ngā āhua, me ngā ngoikera pērā i ngā kōhatu, ngā aho, ngā tātaku, me ngā wāpā. Ko ngā punaha tirohanga arotakenga e āki ai ēnei ngoikera. Ko te SPC me ngā punaha loop-kauta e iti ake ai ngā ngoikera. Ko te rahi, te āhua, me te hanganga o te ipu mātāpuna e pā ana ki ngā tātai. Ko ngā rongoā mata e whakapai ake i te kaha.

4. Te Whanaketanga i ngā Wāhanga Kaihanga Swing Top

Kei te whakauru te swing top i ngā wāhanga e toru: te stopper, te gasket, me te wire bail. Ko te Stopper (pāpaku, he rānei hiriwa) i hangaia ki te tikanga inu hou, ki te tahuma, ki te tahuma rānei. Ko te Gasket (para, he rānei silicone) i hangaia ki te tikanga inu, ki te totohu rānei mō te kaha whakapiripiri, me te kaha whakakaha. Ko te tika he mea nui. Ko te Wire Bail (tahuma, ina he tōaitanga ina he chrome-plated) i hangaia ki ngā mīhini tahuma arotakenga. Ko te whakapiripiri e whai ake ana mō te āhua me te tiaki.

I reka ngā mīhini mō te kōpiko, te hui, me te whakauru i ngā wire bail, stoppers, me ngā gaskets. He mea nui te kounga o ngā wāhanga; ko ngā ngoikera e tino whakakaha i te kaha whakakaha, me te mahi.

5. Te Huihuinga me te Whakauru

Ko ngā pātea e huihui ana ki te waihanga i te pihau mātāpuna, mai i ngā tikanga ā-ringa ki ngā tikanga tōturu. Ko te whakamahi i ngā ratonga tōturu he tikanga noa mō te whakaputa i te maha. Ko ngā tahua e whai kiko ana ko te Whakaputu i te Kōpiko ki te pihau, te Whakauru Kōpiko ki te kaki pihau, me te Whakauru Kōpiko me te Kōpiko hei waihanga i te kōpiko. Ko te rerekētanga o te tōturu e rerekē ana. Ko ngā uarua ko te rerekētanga o te tōturu, e hiahiatia ana te tātai tika. Ko te whakauru kōpiko tūturu me te noho kōpiko he mea matua. I te katoa o te wā, i whakapumautia e Minghang te tika mā te huihuinga ā-ringa

6. Te Whakapumautanga Kounga me te Tautohenga Hapa

He matua whakapumautanga te kounga. Ko ngā Taunga Whakahaere Kounga Matua ko ngā rawa tāngata, te whakapapa pāpā, te whakarewa, te whakaputa pātea, te huihuinga, me te tirotiro pihau mutunga. Ko ngā Tikanga Whakamatautau Tuhinga ko te Pakanga o te Kiriata, te Whakapā ake o roto, te Tōwai, te Pakanga, te Whakapapa o te Kōpiko, me te Tāone Poutū.

I ngā whakamahinga tūmatanui, ko ngā whakapāhua e whai ake nei: te kore o te kauwhiti i runga i te whakamahi tūturu, te nuinga o te kārihi i roto i ngā tikanga mai i te heke mai o te kōpae, te whakapai ake i te kauwhiti hau, te pakaru i te mātātoko o te wera, te whara i te pa ki waho, ngā ngoikera ki te kōpae anō, te kore o te pēhi i roto, me ētahi atu. I runga i tēnā, me āhua he tō te hua i ngā tānaratanga o te ao pērā i te ISO 9001, me te āhua he whakaaetia e ngā umanga pērā i te FDA, BRC, me ētahi atu wāhi, ka pa ēnei take ki te kounga o te hua.

Ko ngā aronga pakaru tūmatanui ko te kore o te kauwhiti i runga i te whakamahi tūturu, te nuinga o te kārihi (kore o te kōpae), te kauwhiti hau (whakapai), te pakaru mai i te mātātoko o te wera, te whara i te pa, ngā ngoikera ki te kōpae, me te kore pēhi. I runga i tēnā, me āhua he tō te hua i ngā tānaratanga o te rite o te kounga pērā i te ISO 9001 me ngā here whakaaetanga o te kaiwhakarato pērā i te FDA me te BRC.

7. Whakaputu me te Paerewa

Ko ngā pātītī kua paketea, kua whakatakotoria ki ngā pātītī kia kaua e pakaru. Ko ngā Tikanga Pakete Pallet ko te Tiriti (ngā taraiwa, ngā kiriata), Kātene (ngā pouaka takitahi), Pakete Pallet Plus (ngā wehenga), me te Kōpae Rawa (ngā kōpae kua whakakahaia). Ko ngā Mahi Whakamaru e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu penei i te āhua, te kiri pōro, ngā tāpoki pōro, te kōpae, ngā pōpōti hau, me te whakapakoti takitahi hei whakangaro i te pat, kia kaua hoki ngā whakapapa. Ko te Whakapumautanga Pallet e whakamahi ana i te kiri whakakaha, ngā papa kokonga, me ngā aki tū. Ko ngā Whakaaro Whakaputu e hāngai ana ki te wai, ki te taiao pakari, ki te taraiwa whakamua. Ko ngā whakautu tāpoi e whakamahi ai i ngā taputapu māmā me te whakauru ki te taiao.

8. Te Ara Tukutuku me te Rereke

Ko te aronga herekai e hui ana i ngā kaiwhakanao (Minghang), ngā kaiwhakarato rereke, ngā wharepaku/DC, me ngā kiritaki. Ko te huarahi o ngā taonga ko te eke mai i ngā rawa kua tutua ki ngā kaiwhakanao, kātahi ka eke ki ngā wharepaku/DC, ā, whakamutunga ki ngā kiritaki. Ko ngā Aronga Waka ko te waka tere, te raihana, te moana (irirangi), me te hau (whakamātau). Ko te Wharepaku e whakahaere ana i te inihua, te whakatinga o ngā tono, me te rokiroki. Ko te whakaatu ake me te whakapai ake i te aronga herekai he aronga ki te whakahaere whai mōhio, te tuku tika i te wā, te whakahaere utu me te whanake whaihua. Ko ngā uaua matua ko ngā wā kua pakaru mai te waka, ngā rereketanga o te hiahia, ngā tikanga tāpoi, ngā rokiroki whakauru pakanga me ngā whakaroa whakanao. Ko ngā rautaki otinga ko te rautaki whakarahi i ngā kaiwhakarato, te whakapai ake i te ranga waka, te whakamahi i ngā hangarau mati, me te whakakaha ake i te tikanga herekai o ngā tāpoi aronga.

9. Te Wehenga Kāwanatanga me te Tuku Kaiwhakamutunga

Ko ngā ara whakaturanga ko ngā Puna Waihona Kaihoko (tuku nui), Ngā Kaiwhakarato Kaihoko (kātī), Ngā Kaihoko Whānui (ngā rahi katoa), me te Māke ki te Kaitāke (DTC) truwhā te hokohoko ipurangi. Ko te tuku Kaiwhakamutunga ka whakamahi i ngā waka (nui), kaihāpai takiwā (kātī), i te ratonga pukoro (tāpiri). Ko ngā here whakauru e toa ana ki te whakauru tiaki i runga i te mata o te ngoikera o te kiriata. Ko ngā uinga ko te whakawhitinga o te mutunga whakamutunga, te popo, te utu tuku tiketike, te rere atu hoki, me te tiki i ngā whakapono a te kaitāke. Ko ngā whakautu hou ko te whakauru pai ake me te whakahaere motuhake. Ko ngā tauwhāinga takiwā me ngā kaupapa o te ao e whai pānga ana ki te whakahaere.

10. Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumoni me ngā Whakaaro Pakihi

He whakauru katoa ana ngā pihoka topu ki ngā whakamahinga maha. Ko ngā inu hinu (pia, kombucha) ka whakamahi i ēnei mō te kuhu me te kaha o te pēhi, he nui te wa e hiahiatia ana i ngā pihoka parurewa. Ko ngā whakamahinga kai (ngā hinu, ngā parakuihi) ka whakapono ki te kuhu airtight kia kaha te kai. Ka taea e ngā wai mātāpuna te whakamahi i ngā pihoka rite. Ko te whare hauwhā he tino pai ki te whakamahi anō me te kaha o te hinu. Ko te wai (noa, hinu) ka whakamahi i ēnei mō te tohu me te māmā o te whakamahi.

Ko ngā Whakaaro Whanonga Whānui e whai ana i te kuhu airtight, te whakamahi anō, te whanongā, te māmā o te whakamahi, te āhua hihiani, me te haumātua kai. Ko ngā take e whai ana ko te utu teitei ake, te taumaha hoki i te pāpaku, me te ngoikera. Kei te tipu haere te maakete mō ngā kōpaki parurewa, ka hāwhaihia e te tino nui ki te whai hua ake i te ao.

Whakamutunga

Ko te tikanga o ngā pana kauta hiriwa mai i ngā rauemi ki ngā kaihoko he mea tino whakapau, e whakāwhā ana i te whakarite rauemi, te whakaputa pana, te whakahaere kounga, te wharepaku me te neke haere. Mai i ngā rauemi tuatahi, te whakapapa o te hiriwa ki te hui haere i ngā wāhanga me te whakamātau tino whakapāhunu, ko ia wāhanga he takotoranga nui. Ko tana whanaketanga e whakaatu ana i te hiahia ki ngā tāpapa kaha, kia whakamahia anō hoki. Ko te mātai rauemi hei whakapono i te mahi me te kaitiakitanga. Ko te whakaputa arotake e āwhina ana i te rahi nui me te tata tonu. Ko te whakahaere kounga me te whakamātau hei aukati i ngā pakanga. Ko te takotoranga hei whakapunungia i te hiriwa ngoikera i te wā e neke ana. Ko te aratohu e hāngai ana i te whakaputanga me ngā kaiwhakamahi maha, me te hiahia ki te awherangi i ngā wāhinga rereke o te tikanga aratohu. Ko ngā pana hiriwa he rite ki ā rātou mahi whaihua, whakamahinga anō, me te āhua ataahua. Ahakoa ngā take kino o te utu teitei me te ngoikera, kei te nui tonu te uara o ngā kōpae hei kōpae.