Me Āwhina E Mātua Whakaputa Pātītī Kiriata Whaimana?

Mō ngā kaihokohoko B2B e kimi ana i ngā whakautu pakonga tūmatanui, me mātua mōhio te tikanga o ngā taraka kiriata hokohoko he mea nui. Ko te kaihanga taraka kiriata ka hiahia matou ki te whakamārama i tētahi tikanga ngawari ki te mōhio mō te tikanga o te kiriata soda-lime ngā taraka kiriata ka hurihia mai i te tuinga o ngā rawa kua rite ki ngā hua kua rite, e whakamahi ana i te mātāpuna whakangao me te ao hou.

Ko te Kiriata Kounga Ka Tīmata ki ngā Kōtaha Kōtaha: Te Whiriwhiri i ngā Kōtaha Tika e Whakapumau ai i te Wharepokapu

Ngā "Whā Kōtaha Kōtaha" o ngā Pōhawata Kiriata

Ko ngā kōtaha kāore i te whakaputua mō ngā pōhawata kiriata he tino māmā: kiriata paraihe, paraurau para, kōhatu āhua, me tētahi kaiwhakawhanake taiao matua: te kiriata kauta (i te mōhiotia hoki e te ingoa o te kiriata kauta). Ko te kiriata paraihe e noho ana i te 69%-75% o te takotoranga kiriata, he rite ki te metāla me te tāpae hiriwa e whakamahia ana ki te hanga whare; ko te horoi he mea matua. Mēnā he iti noa te rahi o te whakakōkiriata rinoa e kōtahi ana me te kiriata paraihe ka taea te whakapiki i te kōwhai kākāriki ki te kiriata me te whakaiti i tana mārama. Ko tēnei he tika ina whakamahia ana ki te kēti kai, ko te kiriata ka ngaro i tana mā, te mārama hoki.

Ko te parauri he rite ki te "kaiwhakakaha makariri," e heke i te waru o te hukapapa rāwai, ā, e pai ake ai te whanaketanga. Ko te kōraru he "kaiwhakapumau," e whakakaha ake i te kaha o te hiriwai, kātahi ka taea e ia te whakaputaputa i ngā raru ki ngā wai taupua. Ko te iti noa o te kirihi e whakakaha ake hoki i te hiriwai, engari ko te nui ake o te kirihi e nui ake ai ngā utu hāngai, nō reira me noho te ōrau i waenganui i te 0-3%.

Me pēhea te whakawhitinga i ngā Mātāpuna Kaiti ki te "Kaihuri Hiriwai" kotahi

He kore rawa e pai ana ngā tāngai matua mō te kai, me whakakotahi kē atu ki te paku rawa, ko tēnei te rite ki te "huinga". Ko te whakangahau anō hoki. Ko ngā tāngai tuatahi kua reri ki te raima pai, kātahi ka whakakotahia ki te wai, me te whakamau hoki. Ka aukati tēnei tikanga i te paru, ka tūhono hoki i te kotahi o ngā tāngai. Ko tētahi atu tikanga, ko te karawhenua, ko te whakakaha i ngā tāngai kai ki ngā pīni iti, pērā i ngā pīni kai mō ngā kurī. Ka tuku tēnei i te whakaruruhanga ōrite ki roto i te umu, ka tere ake te runga, ka iti ake ngā āpiti me ngā kauta ki roto i te tarakai.

Ko ngā whakauru taumaha ake i ēnei rā kia tino whakamahia kia tautohu i ngā wāhanga o ia kiriata noa ki te karamu, kia tiakina ai kia ōrite te wāhanga. Kia pērā anō te āhua o te tahumaero, ko te nuinga o te kaha e whakawātea ana i tēnei waā, ko te whakakaha i te wāhanga kotahi o ngā kaiwhakana ki te whakaiti i ngā raru i muri mai o te whakaputa.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Te Mahi ake o te Umu Whakapae: Ngā Kiriata Kua Hua hei Mōko

Me pēhea te whakapae i te "Whakapae" i ngā Kiriata hei Hiriwa

Ko ngā rawa kua ritea kei te tūhono ki te umu mō te "whakapai ake." Ko tēnei waahanga he nui rawa te hinga hau, e hāngai ana ki te 70%-80% o te tukanga hui katoa. Ko ngā umu hōu e whakamahi ana i te hangarau "kaihuru oxi-fuel", e whakamahi ai i te hau pure hei whakakapi i te hau hei pakaru i te kora. Kātānei e iti ake ai ngā whakaputanga hau, ā, e 10%-30% hoki i te kora. I mua, ina whakamahia te hau hei pakaru, ko te nitrohine he kore eke ana, ā, i whakaputangia ai ngā pāpaku. Ko te huri ki te hau pure he nui ake te manawaaki ki te taiao, ā, he ōrite ake hoki te kounga o te kiriata.

Ko ngāpōpō teitei o te umu e huri ai i ngā rawa whakarewa ki te kiriata rere, ki te paraihe. I te tukanga tēnei, me whakamahi ngā tapa umu i ngā matū motuhake, kāore rānei he paku noa te rere. Ko ngā pāpaku AZS, e whakamahia nui ana i tēnei wā, e taea ai te noho tūturu ki ngāpōpō o te 1600°C.

Me pēhea te whakapapa kiriata kia āhua mārama

Ina tuanui te āhua o te taro taro i te timatanga, ka hangaia ngā pōro iti, pērā i ngā pōro ki roto i te wai kaukau kāore anō kia wātea. Ko tēnei ka hiahiatia te tāpiri i tētahi "kaiwhakapai." Ko ngā kaiwhakapai no te wā nui, pērā i te sodium sulfate, ka whakaputangia te kora kaihiko i ngā kaipā ki te tōaitanga, whakarahenhia ngā pōro iti me te whakaputu i ērā ki runga ki te whenua kia popo. Ko te wai hau ki roto i te umu ka āwhina hoki, whakapau ngā pōro.

Ka taea inaianei te whakamahi i te hōu hei whakaatu i te hunga o te taro taro i te wātaka, tūtohu ai i ngā āhua kāore he ōrite kia tika tūturu. Ko te āhua tino ma me te korekore o ngā pātara taro Minghang hei āhua mai i ngā tāmata whakahaere i ngā wā o te taro me te whakapai. Kei te māmātia tētahi katoa o te taro kia tūtohu i te āhua me te ma o te hua mutunga.

Te Whakapapa i te Taro Taro: Waihangia tētahi āhua e hiahia ana koe

Ngā Tiriti Whakapapa Rua Matua

Kia tūpono te wā kua eke te āhua o te rākau ki te tōaitanga e hiahiatia ana, ka tapahia ki ngā waahanga iti, ngā "pungapunga" penei i ngā wairopi, ka whakaurua ki tētahi mīhini āhua. Ko te mīhini nui ake i te whakamahia ko te "mīhini pātō", e whakarato ana i ētahi tikanga āhua: te pā pā me te pēsa pā.

Ko te tikanga pā-pā he tere, e hāngai ana ki te 200 waahanga i te meneti. He tōwari i ngā pātītī whakawhitinga, i ngā wā kua wehewehe kē te āhua tuatahi ka whai muri i te āhua whakamutunga. Ko te tikanga pēsa pā he tino tika ake, ka taea hoki te āhua pīroiroi, pērā i ngā pātītī āhua. Ahakoa he iti ake te tere (50-100 waahanga i te meneti), he ōrite ake te rahi o te rākau me te iti ake ngā ngoikera. Kei te wāhi pēsa pātohe anō hoki, i hangaia ai mō ngā pātītī pātohe, e hāngai ai ki ngā pātītī inu kaha me te māmā.

Ko te hanga tikanga āhua e whanake haere ana

Ko ngā mīhini whakapīroiroi o nāianei katoa ka whakahaeretia e ngā mōuka hiko, pērā i tētahi karawhiti "pūmahara mātāweka" e āwhina ana i te āhua marie me te tūranga o ia nekenga. E ai ki tēnā, kei te whai kaha ake me te whai pūngao iti ake i ngā pūnaha hōu ake i mua. Anō hoki, ka taea e te "maha-kauta hangarau" kia waihanga kē ngā pōtī maha i te wā kotahi, ka tūpono ai te waihanga i ngā rōpū iti me te māmā.

Ko ngā kōwhiringa whakapīroiroi hoki ka whakapai hau te kaha, ka whakamahi hingoa kaha teitei. Ki te tāwhaihia ki te tāone CNC, ka tūtohu tēnei i ngā āhua tika o ngā pōtī me te ora roa ake o ngā mīhini. Minghang ka waihanga pōtī hiriwa ki ngā āhua maha, mai i te pōtī tapawhā ki te āhua tapawhā, ki te tōtika hiriwa e āki ai te pāmahara. Ko te take ko te whakamahi i ēnei hangarau whakapīroiroi matua, e whakatātari ana i ngā here herenga me te kounga teitei o ngā kaihoko.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

"Miharo" i te Pōtī Hiriwa: Te Whakakaha i te Kaha

He aha i te whakakaha i ngā pōtī hiriwa?

Kāore e tika ana kia whakamahia tētahi ipu hou mā te huripī kākāriki i te tīmatanga, i te wā e iti ai te wera, ka taea e ia te pupū ki te kaha o roto—ko te kaha o roto, pērā i te kaha o ngā kōmako ina wehi ana—ā, ka pakaru pea kāore he kaiwhakahaere. I tēnei wā, me whakaputua ngā ipu hurihuri ki te "kauta whakamāmātia" kātahi ka māmātia, kia tino whakaputua ai te kaha o roto.

Whakamāmātia ai te hurihuri soda-lime ki ngā wera o waenganui 470-540°C. Tuatahi, ka "whakawhitinga" ki te wāhi wera nui kia māmā ai ngā kaha. Kātahi ka māmātia ngā ipu ki te tere o te 1.5-3°C ia meneti, ā, whakamutua kia māmā ai te tūpono. Whakakorea tēnei tikanga i te 95% o te kaha o roto, e toru te rahinga o te kaha o ngā ipu ki te pakaru, kia iti ake te tūpono ka pāpaku ina kīia ki te paraihe wera, ina tūhono ki te rēhihina.

E hia te mātanga a ngā Kauta Whakamāmātia O Āianei?

Kua whakakīia ngā kaiwhakarewa whakarewa hou ki ngā pūnaha rorohiko-kaha me ngā kaiwhakauru maha. Kei te tika te whakahaere wera ki ±1°C, ka tūtohu i te whakarewa tika i ngā kōpaki katoa. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā whakauru rorohiko i te hau me te wehenga wera ki roto i te kaiwhakarewa whakarewa kia pai ai te hua whakarewa me te penapena i te 40% o te hauora.

I muri i te whakarewa, ka whakamahia te hangarau mātātoko reka kia kite i te wehenga herehere ki roto i te karaihe kia tūtohu ai i ngā tātai ahumoni. Kei te whakawhanake i te tikanga whakarewa whakapakari a Minghang, me te whai mātauranga hangarau ki ia wa. Ko te mutunga ka hua mai i te kaha whakapakari, te aukati i te wera, me te whakapumau i ngā āhuatanga, ka tūtohu i te ngākau pīroiroi mō ngā kaihoko.

"Te whakaputu" i ngā Kōpaki Karaihe: Whakapai ake i te Orau o ngā Kiriata

I muri i te whakamāmā, ka whiwhi ngā pōhawata taro i ngā takotoranga e rua atu anō: he takotoranga wera-kati me te takotoranga makariri-kati. Ko te takotoranga wera-kati e mahia ana i te wā kotahi me te taro e wera ana, e whakamahi ana i tētahi tāpiritanga e whai tinana ana hei waihanga i tētahi kiriata o te oksīti tinana. Kātahi ka tapahia ngā aru pakaru pakaru, ka whakakaha ake i te taro, ā, ka āwhina i te takotoranga makariri-kati e whai ake nei kia pakaru tūturu ake.

Ko te takotoranga makariri-kati ko tētahi takotoranga witi e tāwhai wai ana e whakamahia ana i muri i te taro e makariri ana. Ko ia hei rāwekenga mō ngā pōhawata, e āki ai i ngā pōhawata kia kaua e pakaru i te wā e tū ana rātou, i te wā e pakaru ana rātou ki ngā taputapu neke. Ko ngā takotoranga rerekē e whai whāinga rerekē ana. Hei tauira, ko ngā pōhawata e whai rongoā ana e whakamahi ana i tētahi takotoranga horoi kia māmā ai te whakakau, i te wā e whai tapanga ana ngā pōhawata e whai ana i tētahi takotoranga e pupuri ai i te kōtaha.

ka kitea e "Ngā Kākāriki Karu" ngā ngoikera: Ko te tirotiro aunoa e kore ana e whakaaetia te karekau

Ko ngā pōhawatahi kāri tēnei wā e āhua hau te whakamahi i te "neke ake i te tirohanga kounga" i mua i te wehenga whakaputanga. Kua whakakīia ki ngā kamupene mata pūhi ake me ngā kaiwhakauru, ka taea e ēnei wira te tirotirohia ake i te 60 pōhawatahi i te meneti, he roa ake i te āhua o te kanohi tangata—ka taea te kite i ngā pōro he iti noa i te 0.1mm me ngā āpiti he whakarewa noa.

Ko te wā AI e whakamātau ake i te tirohanga, e wehe ana i ngā ngoikera ki runga i te 30 kāwai, me te mahara ki ētahi hōu, ka whakapai ake i te tika ina whakamahia ana. Ka hono hoki i ngā ngoikera ki ngā taputapu whakaputa, e whakaae ana i te tūturu ki te kite me te whakatika mēnā he raru te pātītanga. Ko tēnei ka whakapono kia pērā anō te pōhawatahi kāri kore ngoikera e wehe ana i te whare putanga, ka whakapai ake i te mahi me te whakaiti i te maringa.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Ngā Tōwātanga o te Aianei: Koiora ake me te mātau ake

Kei te huringa katoa te umanga ki te whakamarumaru i te taiao. Hei tauira, te whakamahi i te hauwai hei whakakapi i te kora hinu hei whakaputa i ngā kāpata, ka puta anake ko te wai, ka whakakore ai i ngā whakaputanga karbona dioksida; te whakamahi anō i te maha ake o ngā tapa; ko ia 10% te nui ake o te whakaputa tapa ka tiakina ai te 3% pūmahara; me te whakamāmā i ngā pota hiriwa kia kaua e nui ake te kaha, ka iti ake te kaiwhakamahi rākau.

Ko ngā whare wā manufacturing anō hoki te aronga matua. Ko te whakaputanga rorohiko e rua e whakamahia ana hei whakatairanga i ngā tikanga whakaputa me te mōhio ki ngā take i mua i te āhua; ko te Ipurangi o ngā kamera whakaatu anō hoki i ngā taputapu katoa hei mōhio i ngā ngoikera; me te whakamahi i ngā rātō hei whakahaere i ngā mahi tūkino, rānei e hāngai ana, marino, me te tika.

He kaihanga pūmau mātou i ngā pota hiriwa, kei te arotake tata kia ngana ki ēnei āhuatanga, ka tiakina ai te kounga o ā mātou pota hiriwa i te wā e whakapai ake ai i te kaha ki te whakapai ake i te aronga ki te taiao, me te whakaputai i ngā whakaeke pakonga mō ngā kaihoko ipurangi e whai ana kia eke tahi ai me te whai whakaaro.

Ko te nuinga, ka whai maha i te tekau mā whā ngā tikanga pīroiroi mai i ngā koha kore ki te hua mutunga kia kaua ko te pōtata reka anō hoki o te wā me te ringaringa. Ka taea e te mōhio ki tēnei āwhina i ngā kiritaki e mārama ake ai te take i ngā kōpae reka kua tāwhai ai.