Me pēhea ngā Kōpū Mātāpuna o Haina e whakapai ake i te Whakapakanga Kai?

Ko te aronga kai o te ao Hainamana he tino whai pūkenga mai i ngā mōhio tawhito mō te whakapapa kai, ā, ko te "pōhā pickling" (pōhā Hainamana) te tauira anō hoki. Kāore ngā pōhā i te tikanga anake mō te whakapapa kai mō ngā tīpuna, engari ko te pūtahitanga o ngā tikanga kai whakauru e taea ai te whai mōhio mā te whakauru kai ki te wā nei.

Kāore he kōrero mātou mo ngā pōhā tōpuni anake, engari ko ngā hoahoa hōu, me ngā tikanga hōu e hāere ana ki ērā. Ko te kupu here ko te mōhio ki te āhua o ngā whakaaro hoahoa a ngā tīpuna, me pehea te whai pānga ki te whakapai ake i te whakauru kai, te whakapai ake i te reka, me te whakapai ake i te tūkino ki te hokohoko. Ko te whakakotahi i ngā tikanga tawhito me ngā hangarau hōu ka taea te whakatuwhera i ngā ara hōu mō te whakaputa me te tuku kai.

Pēhea te ngā Pūoro Pikiri whakauru kai i te mātāpuna me te whakareka reka?

Te Hōu Hapai Wai

Ko te take hui tōaitanga o te potae huinga huinga hāngi o Haina ko tana hoahoa, ina ko te kōpae rākau wai me te kiriata o te potae, e whakaputangia ai te horopeta tino whaihua mo te whakaputanga. Ko te kōpae wai ki runga i te tapa e mahi ana hei tātari "tātari", e whakaae ana i te parakete karbona e hangaia ana e te whakaputanga ki te wai i te wā kotahi ka whakakaha i te haumāna kia kīhai te hau kauwhau.

Te Mārama o te Whakaputa

He mea nui ki te here katoa i te hau, e whakaae ana i te mātātoko hauora (pērā i te Lactobacillus) kia tipu. Ko ēnei "mātātoko tōnaki" e huri ana i ngā ruhirihi ki roto i ngā huawhenua ki te haurā, e whakapai ai i te horopeta ki roto i te potae. Ko tēnei e whakakaha ai i te tipu o ngā mātātoko kino me te whakaroa i te wā e ora ai te kai.

Te Hauora o te Brine Reka

Ko te ao kore-o-hau e hoatu ana i te āhua kōtaha me te hāpuretanga motuhake ki te kimchi. Ko te parāoa tawhito heoi anō hui tini ngā pātana lactic acid. Ko te whakauru i tētahi iti ki tōu whakarongo pickling ka whakarahi i te whakapōpoto haumaru, ka whakapumau i te reka ōrite. Ko te kōwhai o te potae me ngā tāmata anō hoki e āki ai te hoki ki te parāoa, ka wehe i te hiahia ki te pēhi anō atu me te āki i te tipu mātātā. Ko tēnei te mea nui mō ngā kaihokohoko tiriti - ka whakapumau tēnei i te reka ōrite mai i te kotahi ki te kotahi.

Ngā Tohu Toi, Te Whakamaru i te Taiao, me te Whakamahi Anō i ngā Ngāwari Pickle

He Āhua Hapori Hōu

Kāore ngā pota pickling Hainamana i te whai hua anake, engari ko te āhua me te haumaru taiao hoki ka piki haere te hiahia ki a ratou. E whai hitori ahurea kaha ana ngā pota rāpae tawhito, e whakamātua ana i ngā mahi a te ringa ki ngā kōpae me te whakapai ake i te āhua o te hua. Ko tēnei āhua motuhake ka tāwhai i ngā kiritaki e whakapāha ana i te ahurea me te mahi ringa, e whai hua nui ana hei hokohoko.

Whakamahia anō me te whai mōhio ki te taiao

Ki te tirohanga taiao, ka whakamahia anō ngā pota kimchi e hangaia ana i te rāpae, i te hiriwai rānei, e iti ake ai te rongoā i te whakamahinga kia kaua ko ngā kāpanga kāore e taea te whakamahi anō. Ahakoa he iti noa te nuinga o te mahi e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i ēnei, ko te whakamahi tāwhai ake o ratou ka heke tōraru te pā ki te taiao tērā i ngā piripiri hou e whakamahia anō korekau. Hei tauira, he nui ake te whakamahi i te pota i te ruatekau o ngā wā i te nuinga o te wā he pai ake te taiao tērā i te whakamahi i te hou i te wā katoa.

Haumaru me te Whakaaro Pai

Ko te taraiwa me te umu taraiwa he taputapu taiao, me te kore pea e rite ana ki ētahi mīti, kāore i te rere atu i ngā taputapu whai raru ki roto i te kai, e whakawātea ai i te wā roa. Minghang , he tohunga umanga tāpoi, e hanga ana i ngā pota kimchi i te taraiwa hou. I te wā e manawa tū ana i te āhua ahurea o ngā pota o mua, he taraiwa hei reka, he taumaha, me te taea hoki e whai māwhā, e whakauru ana ki ngā aronga taiao o nāianei me te tuku i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia mārama.

He aha te taea e penapena ki roto i tētahi pota kimchi? Ngā whakamahinga maha

He nui ake i te whakapipi

Kei te tino whakamāmātia te tikanga o te pota whakapipi Hainamana, e taea ai te whakamahi kia kaua anō ki te whakapipi i te kimchi engari ki te whānuitanga hoki o ngā āhu kua whakarewa. I te wā e whakamahia ai ngā pota maitai hiriwa mō te whakarewa i te tauwhātanga nui, kei te pūmau tonu te aronga matua o te whakapapa i te horopeta oksijeni. Hei tauira, ki te hangarau whaiora, ngā taraka kiriata ka whakamahia hei whakarewa i ngā parakiruhau, ka toa te kaihono ki tō rātou mārunga, te māmā o te horoi, me te kitea.

Te Whak подход ki te Maakete Retai

Kei te rahi ake te whānuitanga o tana whakamahinga ki te maakete retai: kei waho i te kimchi, ka taea hoki e ia te whakamahi hei pickling i te sauerkraut me te kimchi, hei whakaputu i ngā taro kua whakapōhiri me te taro, te rokiroki rānei i ngā mīti rākau e herea ana ki te rākai me te whakaputunga taupua. Ko te hoahoa kua ritea ki te wai he tino tōwari mō ngā hua iti, kaihanga tāone, e mau ana i te reka taketake ake i te wā kua rokirokihia ai i te kōpaki e taea ana te whakamahi anō. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakamahi i ngā pota kia muri i te whakamahinga hei pōta whakaputu, nō reira ka tino whai hua. Ko Minghang, kua rereke ki te pakihi kōrora, i whakarite ngā maha o ngā pōta kōrora pickled mō ngā whakamahinga maha, mai i ngā pōta whānau iti ki ngā pōta rautaki rautaki. Ko tā rātou whakauru pakanga pakanga ka tino tōwari mō te katoa o te pātītī kaiwhakaputa me ngā toi ā-ringa.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Whakatauritenga Whakahaere o Ngā Pōhewa Pickling me Ētahi Atu Whakapakanga

Kei te Pērā te Roa o te Ora?

Whakatauritena ana ngā pōhewa pickling Hainamana ki ngā whakapakanga hiriwa, pāpaku, me te metālika, ko ā rātou whakapai mō ngā kai whakarewa he ma. Ko te pōhewa pickling e whakahaere ana i te hauora o te wai hei whakahaere i te taiao kāore he hau, e whakapakari ai i te tipu o ngā pāpaku lactic acid, e roa ake ai te wā e ora ai ngā kai, me te pupuri i te reka kaha ake.

Ahakoa kei te pai hoki ngā pōhewa hiriwa, kāore i te katoa e whai wai pōhewa ana. Ko ngā pōhewa pāpaku he māmā noa iho engari he māmā ki te whakauru, ka rere pea i te wā roa ka pā ki te taiao whakarewa. He āhua korekau ngā pōhewa metālika me te uaua ki te whakahaere i ngā rereketanga o te wera, nō reira he tōtō ki te whakamahere i te tere o te whakarewa.

Me Pēhea te Tātai i te Utu me te Whakapai Aronui?

Ki te whakarite i te uara, ko ngā ipu paranihi hiriwa he nui ake pea te utu i te tuatahi, engari ka taea te whakamahi anō anō, ka nui ake te whai utu i te roa ki te tāpae i ngā kāpua kāore e taea te whakamahi anō. Hei tauira, ki te whakamahia e 50 ngā wā tētahi ipu, he iti ake te utu i ia wā i te tāpae i tētahi pata hou paranihi. Ki te taiao, ka taea te rēwerau i te hiriwa, ā, he iti ake te raimana e ai ki te whakamahi anō, ka nui ake te whai painga ki te taiao i te paranihi. I te mutunga, mā ngā kaihoko nui, ā, he tino nui ake mā ngā kaihoko e hokohoko ana i ngā kai āwherangi hou, ko ngā ipu paranihi hiriwa he whai painga pū moni me te taiao.

Ngā Auahinga Hou ki ngā Tikanga Tawhito o ngā Ipu Paranihi

Tikanga Tawhito, Hangarau Hou

Kua hoatu mai i te hoahoa o te pota pickling Kariki he whai whakaaro nui ki te whanaketanga o ngā kōpaki o nāianei. Ko ngā tāpapa wai hau tuku i mua i te wai hei whakapae i te hau, engari inaianei ka taea te whakakotahi ki ngā tikanga hauora ake, pērā i ngā kaiwhakakaha hau ki roto i te kapu, hei whakaiti i ngā taumata hau me te roa o te kai.

Ngā Whakapai ake i ngā Tahumaero

Kua whakauruhia hoki ngā whakapai ake ki ngā tahumaero, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā tahumaero kiriata kaha ake, i te whakamahi i ngā tahumaero e rere ana i te wai ki roto i te pota ki waho, me te kiriata kua whakamahia. Kua tiakina te tikanga tuku iho me te whakauru i ngā painga o ngā tahumaero o nāianei.

Te Tāpiri i ngā Āhuatanga Mātātoko

Ka taea hoki e ngā mātai toa te kawe, tae atu ki te iti noa te kaiwhakauru ki roto i te pāpā whakakapi ko te kaiwhakawhitinga ranei me te pH waho, e whakaae ai i ngā kaihoko ki te whakaatu i te tūnga whakaputanga ki ā rātou waea pōnaha. Ka nui ake te whakahaere i te wātea ake mō ngā kaihoko nui. Ko Minghang, he kaiārahi ia ki te umanga karaihe, kua whakauruia enei hangarau o nāianei ki te hoahoa i ngā pota karaihe kōtukutuku, tae atu ki te whakapiri i te kaiwhakauru huihuinga motuhake ki te mangai o te pota me te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga motuhake hei whakapai ake i te kaha o te karaihe ki te whakaura, e hui ana i ngā whakaaro tawhito me ngā hangarau hōu.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Te Whanake a Kimchi Jar Materials

Ngā Potae Kōhao Tuatahi

Ko ngā kōpū pickling tāngata tuatahi o Qinia i hangaia mai i te āhua, e tuku ana i te wāhi tika o te whanake o te hau, e whakaae ana i ngā kōpae whanake kia wehe kia wa ia kātahi ka herea te hau hou mai i te kawenga atu anō. Ko ngā parakete kei roto i te āhua e tāpiri anō hoki i te reka motuhake ki te kimchi. Heoi anō, ko ngā kōpū āhua he pāpaku ki te whai pāpaku o te brine me te tūhono tūpato.

Te Haerenga Mai o ngā Kōpū Kiriata

Kātahi ka tū a glass kimchi kōpū, e whakatika ana i te maha o ngā take i te tīmatanga: ko te kiriata he pātui me te wāhi noa, e tuku ana i te tirohanga tūmatanui ki te punaha whanake, me te whakamāmā i te horoi. Ahakoa he pērā ake te taumaha i ngā kōpū rāpaki, e tuku ana i te whakapai ake i te roa me te tiaki.

Te Whakapai ake o te Kiriata Hou

Ko ngā kōpaki kimchi kaurui hoki ēnei kua whakarewa ake i ngā wā katoa, ā, kei te whai rāke kōpaki ōrite, ngā pāpaku wai e whakawhanakea ana i te pūkenga pūtaiao, ā, ētahi anō hoki kei te whai pāpaku e āki ai te pāpaku me ngā aratā tatau ki te pāmahana. Ko Minghang, e whai haukoti nui ana i te umanga kōpaki, e hangaia ana ngā kōpaki kimchi mai i te kōpaki kaiwhakarewa borosilicate, he iti noa te pāmahana me te pakaru. Anō hoki i te takurua, e here ana i te pakaru ake i te wā e pōhia ana te wai wera ki roto, nō reira he tino kaha ake i ngā kōpaki kaurui noa.

Ngā Hoahoa Hua o ngā Kōpaki Whakaputu i ngā Wāhi Rerekē

Ngā Kōpaki ki te Tonga: Te Whakamau Wai te Tuatahi

I te nuinga o te wā he pāpaku te tonga o Haina, ko ngā kōpaki whakaputu Hainamana kua whakarewahia kia kaha ake te here i te wai. Hei tauira, ko te kōpae wai pāpaku he roa ake hei whakakaha i te wai me ngā ngarara. Ko ngā kōpaki he pōkeka nui ā, he pōkeka iti te waha e iti ai te wāhi e noho ana ki te hau, ka taea ai e te maha o ngā rākau whakaputu te noho pumau kaua ko te parurenga.

Ngā Kōpaki ki te Raki: Ko te Whakamāmā te Matua Take

Nā te āhua kāore he āpiti o te hau ki te raki o Haina, he nui ake te nuinga o ngā pōhewa i te whakapakaru. Ko te taro, ko te umu rānei he nui ake te tino, ā, kātahi ka rite ki te rua ngota kia iti ake te wātā o te wera, kia tūturu ai te whakaputanga horu i te hinu.

Ko ngā Hoahoa Motuhake a ngā Iwi Iti

Ko ētahi pōhewa hoki i ngā iwi iti he wehi katoa. Hei tauira, ko ngā āhua kua tuhia ki te taro, e rite ana ki te āhua me te kāore e pōpōki. Ko ētahi hoki he tapa ki ngā kauta hei māmā ai i te wai mātāpuna. Ko ngā pōhewa taro horu a Minghang kua whakatinanahia kia taea ai ngā hiahia o ngā wāhi rerekē, me te taro tino ki te whakapakaru ki te raki, me te whakapai ake i te tāpokai wai kia kore ai e rere ki te tonga, e tōtō ana i ngā āhuatanga wāhi ki te mahi tūmatanui.

Whakauru Kupu Tāpiri

Ngā Tohutohu mo te Whakamahi i tētahi Pōhewa Taro Horu

Me Pēhea te Whakatuwhera i tētahi Pōhewa Hou

Whakaurua te pōhewa taro hou ki te wai mā mō te rā katoa, kātahi ka horoi ki te wai wera, kātahi ka waiho kia maroke. Mēnā he tāpokai wai kei a ia, āta tirotirohia te pōhewa kia kore he mea kei roto, me te pāpaku o te kauta kia pūmau te tāpokai.

Ngā Mea Mea Kia Whai Māia Kātahi Ka Whakauru Ai i ngā Huawhenua

I mua i te whakauru, whakamāunu hoki me te huarahi i ngā huawhenua. Kaua e whakamahi i te wai kaukaumoana, heoi anō hoki te hinu, nō reira ka taea e ia te whara. Whakarerekē i te taumaha o te tinihanga o te wai taarua, kātahi ka whakakīia te pota katoa ki ngā huawhenua. Tāpiri hoki i te wai ki te kōpae wai hei whakauru ai i te hau. Whakamahi paku torehuruhuru kia tango ai i ngā huawhenua, kātahi ka uhi anō i muri i ia wā ka whakamahia.

Me Pēhea Te Whakapūmau I Te Wai Taarua Tawhito Kia Kaha Ake Te Kounga

Ko te wai taarua tawhito he taonga. Tāpiri he iti noa te tinihanga, heoi anō hoki te wai arakī i ia wā e tāpiri ai koe i ngā huawhenua hōu, kia kaua ai te whara. Mā te whakakaha o te pota hiriwa ka taea e koe te kite i ngā rerekētanga o te wai taarua. Mēnā ka pouri ake, tāpiri ka haurangi, heoi anō hoki te rewarangi. I rite ki tētahi tohunga i te umanga hiriwa, ko Minghang e hāngai ana i ngā pota kimchi me ngā tapa kua rerehua kia māmā ai te horoi i te kōpae wai. Kua tāpirihia hoki ngā tohutohu kia whakamahia ai, nō reira ka taea e te kaihautū anō te tīmata, kia pai ai te wai taarua.